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Substance Abuse Disorder
Diminished Control
Diminished Social Functioning
Hazardous Use
Drug Action
Diminished Control
Cravings
Great time/effort acquiring
Fails to regulate use
Increased substance usage
Diminished Social Functioning
Reduced social engagement
Disrupts home/work commitments
Hazardous Use
Putting self/others in dangers while using/acquiring
Tolerance
Brain chemistry adapts to the drug
More of the drug is needed for the same effect
Depressants
Reduce neural activity
Types:
Alcohol
Opiates:
Heroin
Opiates
Opiates are drugs that mimic opium
Pain relief
Heroin, fentanyl, morphine, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone
Stimulants
Excites neural activity
Caffeine
Cocaine/Crack
Nicotine
Amphetamines
Methamphetamines
Hallucinogens
Psychedelic, distort perceptions of reality
Marijuana
Marijuana
Alleviates chronic pain and chemo related nausea
Increased risk of accidents, chronic bronchitis, psychosis, social anxiety, suicidal thoughts
Likely contributes: impaired attention, learning, memory, and possibly academic underachievement