Model Standards of Practice for Canadian Pharmacists

MSOP

Standards for pharmacy professionals' practices.

Public Perception

How pharmacists are viewed in society.

Pharmacist Portrayals

Representation of pharmacists in films and TV.

Negative Portrayals

63% of pharmacist representations were unfavorable.

Positive Portrayals

Only 13% of portrayals were favorable.

Neutral Portrayals

24% of portrayals had no clear bias.

Demographics

Characteristics of pharmacist characters analyzed.

Retrospective Study

Research analyzing past media portrayals.

Observational Study

Study based on observing pharmacist representations.

Descriptive Study

Study describing characteristics of pharmacist portrayals.

Pharmacist Characters

Unique individuals depicted as pharmacists.

Character Analysis

Evaluation of pharmacist characters' roles in media.

Media Genre

Types of films and shows reviewed.

Algorithm Development

Method to assess portrayal status of pharmacists.

Pharmacy Organizations

Groups providing data on pharmacist portrayals.

Film and Television

Media formats reviewed for pharmacist representation.

Academic Institution

Setting where the study was conducted.

Pharmacy Professionals

Individuals providing insights on portrayals.

Character Demographics

Age, gender, and ethnicity of portrayed pharmacists.

Pharmacist Heroes

Positive representation as protagonists in media.

Pharmacist Villains

Negative representation as antagonists in media.

Pharmacist Victims

Characters depicted as suffering or oppressed.

Negative Media Portrayals

Media representations affecting public perception of pharmacists.

Super Bowl XLIX

Most-watched TV show in U.S. history.

Bryan Cranston's Role

Portrayed a pharmacist in 'Breaking Bad' series.

Brandon Bookstaver

PharmD researching pharmacists' media perceptions.

Standardized Practices

Essential for countering negative stereotypes in pharmacy.

Professional Standards

Guidelines ensuring quality and consistency in pharmacy.

Public Trust

Confidence the public has in pharmacists' professionalism.

Standards of Practice (SOPs)

Minimum performance standards for pharmacists' practice.

Model Standards of Practice (MSOP)

Framework for pharmacists' professional conduct and responsibilities.

Code of Ethics

Aspirational goals based on integrity and respect.

Canadian Health Care System

Publicly-funded healthcare under the Canada Health Act.

Drug-Related Problems (DRPs)

Costing $2-9 billion annually in healthcare.

Aging Population

Increased need for complex medication management.

Expanded Pharmacist Roles

Pharmacists as accessible healthcare providers.

Pharmaceutical Care

Focus on positive patient outcomes and medication management.

Collaborative Practice Model

Team-based approach to healthcare involving pharmacists.

Regulated Pharmacy Technicians

Defined roles enhancing pharmacy practice efficiency.

Healthcare Accountability

Increased responsibility for healthcare professionals.

Scope of Practice

Defines the range of responsibilities for pharmacists.

Public Interest Mandate

Pharmacists' duty to serve and protect the public.

Healthcare Challenges

Issues like doctor shortages and lengthy wait times.

Pharmacy Workforce Optimization

Improving efficiency through clear role definitions.

Professional Boundaries

Clear limits in pharmacist-patient relationships.

Accountability

Responsibility for actions and professional development.

Career-long Development

Ongoing education throughout a pharmacist's career.

Performance Metrics

Quantifiable measures of pharmacy practice effectiveness.

Public Safety Assurance

Commitment to safeguarding patient health and safety.

Evidence-Based Foundation

Reliance on research for pharmacy practice standards.

Continuing Competence Programs

Programs ensuring pharmacists maintain necessary skills.

International Recognition

Global acknowledgment of pharmacy standards and practices.

Quality Assurance Benchmarks

Standards for evaluating pharmacy service quality.

NAPRA

National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities.

Regulatory Oversight

Supervision of pharmacy practices across Canada.

National Drug Schedules

Classification system for controlled substances in Canada.

Provincial Regulations Alignment

Consistency in pharmacy laws across provinces.

Model Standards of Practice (MSOP)

Minimum practice standards for licensed pharmacists.

Supplemental Standards

Additional guidelines for specific drug schedules.

Medication Safety Program

Mandatory program ensuring safe medication practices.

MSOP Timeline

Key dates for MSOP development and implementation.

Canadian Patient Safety Institute

Organization enhancing patient safety across health professions.

Pharmacist Roles

Categories of responsibilities for practicing pharmacists.

General Standards

Broad guidelines for pharmacist competencies.

Critical Attributes

Essential skills for achieving MSOP compliance.

Competence Maintenance

Pharmacists must continually update their knowledge.

Medication Expertise

Pharmacists apply medication knowledge daily.

Documentation

Evidence of pharmacists' medication expertise.

Life-long Learning

Continuous education for maintaining pharmacist competence.

CE Programs

Continuing Education programs for pharmacists' development.

CPD Activities

Continuing Professional Development for pharmacists.

Patient Assistance

Pharmacists help patients with nonprescription therapies.

Drug Interaction

Significant interactions must be evaluated before therapy.

Contraindications

Conditions that prevent medication use safely.

Patient Characteristics

Factors influencing medication appropriateness for individuals.

Self-Care Measures

Evidence-based strategies for disease management.

Counselling Services

Educating patients on medication benefits and usage.

Inter-Professional Team

Collaboration among healthcare professionals for patient care.

Quality Assurance

Processes ensuring safety and effectiveness in pharmacy.

Professionalism

Demonstrating ethical principles in pharmacist duties.

NAPRA Competencies

Standards for pharmacists' professional competencies.

MSOP

Model Standards of Practice for pharmacists.

Patient Care

Pharmacists' role in providing direct patient services.

Drug Information

Providing accurate medication information to patients.

Drug Distribution

Managing the supply and dispensing of medications.

Pharmacy Management

Overseeing pharmacy operations and staff.

Educating Students

Training pharmacy students and interns effectively.

Safety Risks

Pharmacists must respond to potential medication hazards.

Professional Competencies

Skills required for pharmacists at entry level.

Emerging Scope of Practice

New activities authorized for pharmacists in provinces.

Patient Care

Pharmacists' role in managing medication therapies.

Professionalism

Adherence to ethical standards in pharmacy.

Evidence-Based Practice

Using relevant sources to inform pharmacy activities.

Critical Evaluation

Assessing medication information for accuracy.

Schedule II Drugs

Pharmacy products requiring pharmacist consultation.

Schedule III Drugs

Over-the-counter medications with specific regulations.

Patient Interaction Documentation

Recording pharmacist-patient consultations in profiles.

Confidentiality

Respecting patient privacy in pharmacy practice.

Pharmacy Manager Responsibilities

Ensuring compliance with drug schedule classifications.

Competence Limits

Practicing within one's professional skill boundaries.