#The Forbidden City: Architecture, Power, and Ritual

Forbidden City

The residence of the emperor and the symbolic, political, and spiritual center of China.

Segmentation and segregation of spaces

The design principle used in the Forbidden City to reinforce the separation of the ordinary from the extraordinary.

Boundary and center

Concepts highlighted by David Summers, where boundaries define centers and require certain approaches.

Cardinal directions

The orientations of the Forbidden City, with major buildings facing south for practical and spiritual significance.

Yin and Yang

The balance symbolized by the north-south axis of the Forbidden City, representing the male principle of Yang.

Performative architecture

Architecture that serves as a stage for the performance of political power, seen in the ceremonial processions of the Forbidden City.

Hall of Supreme Harmony

The emperor's throne room, known for its visual splendor and acoustic design, symbolizing the emperor's power.

Feng Shui

A principle reflected in the Forbidden City's design, emphasizing harmony with the natural world.

Artificial lake and prospect hill

Features in the Forbidden City designed to restore harmony to the spiritual world affected by human presence.

Imperial authority

The powerful symbol embodied by the carefully planned architecture and alignment of the Forbidden City.