Health assessment ch. 1

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51 Terms

1
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What type of data is gathered using the nurse’s five senses?

Objective data

2
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What type of data comes from what the patient says about feelings or pain?

Subjective data

3
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Which step of the nursing process comes first?

Assessment

4
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Which step of the nursing process involves professional judgment?

Diagnosis

5
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Which step sets goals and plans care?

Planning

6
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Which step performs interventions?

Implementation

7
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Which step evaluates goal achievement?

Evaluation

8
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What does assessment primarily involve?

Collecting subjective and objective data

9
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Why is assessment the most important step?

Errors lead to inaccurate clinical judgments

10
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When does assessment occur?

Continuously throughout all phases of care

11
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What does physical medical assessment focus on?

Physiologic development and status

12
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What does holistic nursing assessment include?

Mind, body, and spirit

13
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What is the goal of holistic assessment?

Determine overall level of functioning

14
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What are the four basic sections of a health framework?

Present concern, personal history, family history, lifestyle and practices

15
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What guides evidence-based health promotion?

Healthy People 2030

16
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What organization evaluates screening risks and benefits?

USPSTF

17
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What assessment is done at first contact?

Initial comprehensive assessment

18
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What determines frequency of comprehensive assessments?

Age, risks, health status, lifestyle

19
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What assessment is a mini overview?

Ongoing or partial assessment

20
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What assessment focuses on one problem?

Focused assessment

21
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What assessment is used in life-threatening situations?

Emergency assessment

22
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What is the goal of emergency assessment?

Prevent death with prompt treatment

23
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What are the four steps of health assessment?

Collect subjective data, collect objective data, validate data, document data

24
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Why do assessment steps overlap?

Nurses often perform steps at the same time

25
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What should the nurse do before assessing?

Review record and organize materials

26
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Why should the nurse reflect before meeting a client?

Identify personal feelings and bias

27
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What is included in subjective data collection?

Biographical info, symptoms, histories, lifestyle, review of systems

28
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What is included in objective data collection?

Appearance, behavior, measurements, lab results

29
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What ensures accuracy of assessment data?

Validation

30
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Why is validation important?

Prevents inaccurate documentation

31
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What is the purpose of documentation?

Forms the database for the nursing process

32
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Who uses documented data?

All healthcare team members

33
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What are cues?

Pieces of patient information

34
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What are abnormal cues?

Findings outside normal limits

35
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What are supportive cues?

Findings confirming a problem

36
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What does clustering cues mean?

Grouping related signs and symptoms

37
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Why do nurses draw inferences?

Identify and prioritize client concerns

38
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When does a nurse notify a provider?

When collaborative problems are identified

39
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When does a nurse refer a patient?

When care is beyond nursing scope

40
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Why must conclusions be documented?

Ensure continuity and accuracy of care

41
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What factors influence health assessment?

Culture, family, community

42
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Why must nurses be self-aware during assessment?

Prevent bias or “poker face” responses

43
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What happens if assessment is incomplete?

Incorrect clinical judgments occur

44
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What is more than just gathering information?

Nursing assessment

45
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What makes assessment holistic?

Considering interdependent mind-body-spirit factors

46
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What helps screen for health risks?

Evidence-based tools

47
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What does reviewing team input before assessment do?

Improves accuracy of care

48
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What does organizing supplies before assessment prevent?

Delays and interruptions

49
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What supports proper nursing judgment?

Accurate assessment data

50
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What ensures the assessment process is not ended early?

Validation

51
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What links assessment to the rest of the nursing process?

Documentation