Norms (Folkways, Mores, Taboo, Laws)

Norms

rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior in a culture

Folkways

norms that lack moral significance

Mores (mor-ays)

norms of great moral significance

Taboo

more so strong that its violation can cause punishment

Laws

norms that is formally defined and enforced by officials

Talking loudly in quiet places is an example of a

folkway

Using profanity at a religious service is an example of a

more

Incest & cannibalism are examples of

taboo

Murder is an example of a

law

Sanctions

rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms

Formal sanctions

sanctions imposed by persons given special authority

Informal sanctions

rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group

A soldier earning a medal of honor is an example of a

formal sanction (positive)

a Child Sex Offender Registry is an example of a

formal sanction (negative)

Thanking someone for pushing your car out of the snow is an example of an

informal sanction (positive)

Staring at someone who is talking loudly during a movie is an example of an

informal sanction (negative)

Why do people conform to social norms?

We believe the expected behavior is appropriate
We wish to avoid guilt feelings
We fear social disapproval

Eating before everyone else is served is an example of a

folkway

Drug abuse is an example of a

more

Littering is an example of a

law