PSC 101: Introduction to Political Science 1

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions from the PSC 101 lecture on Political Science.

What does the Greek word 'Polis' mean in relation to politics?

It means 'city-state', reflecting the nature of political organization.

What is central to the conception of power in political science?

Power is central in the conception of political authority and governance.

Who held the view that man is by nature a political animal?

Aristotle held this view.

What defines the scientific status of political science?

Its use of scientific methods.

What is the interdisciplinary field of study that evolves from issues of common concern to sociology and political science?

Political Sociology.

What provides political science with raw data?

Statistics and empirical research.

What focuses on data in the study of political science?

The quantitative method.

What approach in political science focuses on the interrelationship between economics and political life?

Political Economy.

What expresses the monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a human society?

The state.

What type of government claims supremacy over the whole political community?

A unitary system of government.

According to organic theorists, what is the most basic form of human society?

The family.

What is a loose union of independent states with complete political autonomy?

A confederation.

What does the Latin word 'nasci' mean in relation to the term nation?

It means 'to be born'.

What is a key condition for the formation of a state regarding domination?

The fear of domination among component units.

What does the mechanistic theory of the origin of the state argue?

That the state is a contrivance.

What is a state where governance is rooted in religious doctrines known as?

A theocracy.

In what type of states does a unitary system of government thrive best?

Homogeneous states ethnically and culturally.

What type of political unit is the U.S.A. an example of?

A federal state.

What is the difference between a state and a nation?

A state is a political unit with sovereignty, while a nation is a cultural and social entity.

What does nationality provide individuals with?

Protection abroad.

What is the psychological quality that unites the people of a state?

National identity.

What is the agency of the state through which human conduct is regulated called?

The government.

Where can the history of modern legislature be traced back to?

The ancient feudal system.

What type of legislature does Nigeria run?

A bicameral legislature.

Who is responsible for ratifying treaties on behalf of the state?

The legislature.

What is the term for when an individual is both the head of government and head of state?

A dual executive.

What body is responsible for disciplining judicial officers in Nigeria?

The National Judicial Council.

What type of monarchy is practiced in the United Kingdom?

A constitutional monarchy.

What system of government allows both civilians and the military to participate?

A civil-military government.