EBP#2 Chpt 24: Data Collection in Qualitative Research

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the key methods, terms, and processes involved in qualitative data collection as detailed in Chapter 24.

Self-reports

The most frequently used type of data in qualitative studies.

Observation

The second most frequently used type of data in qualitative studies, often collected through unstructured participant observation.

Reflexivity

A field issue in qualitative studies involving the researcher's self-awareness and awareness of their influence on the data.

Analytic memos

Written records used during the qualitative data collection process to document insights and ideas for analysis.

Joint interviews

Also known as dyadic interviews, these involve collecting self-report data from two participants simultaneously.

Photo elicitation

A qualitative self-report technique that uses photographs to stimulate discussion and interview responses.

Photovoice

A technique in qualitative research where participants use photography to document and communicate their experiences.

Think-aloud method

A self-report technique where participants are asked to verbalize their thought processes while performing a specific task.

Participant observation

A method where researchers obtain information about social group dynamics or cultures within members’ own frame of reference through active engagement.

Windshield survey

An initial method used in unstructured observation to get a general overview of the setting.

Descriptive observation

Broad observations used at the beginning of a study to capture a wide-ranging view of the setting and activities.

Focused observation

Observations of more carefully selected events as the study progresses and the researcher identifies specific areas of interest.

Selective observations

Highly specific observations that occur after initial descriptive and focused phases.

Single positioning

An observational technique where the researcher stays in one fixed location to observe.

Multiple positioning

An observational technique where the researcher observes from several different locations.

Mobile positioning

An observational technique where the researcher follows a moving participant or activity.

Log

A type of observational record used to document sessions and time spent in the field.

Field diary

A record kept by researchers to document their personal experiences and daily activities while in the field.

Field notes

The primary record of unstructured observations, which may include descriptive, reflective, methodologic, and theoretical notes.

Jottings

Brief notes or words written down quickly during an observation to be expanded later into fuller field notes.

Life history interviews

A type of unstructured self-report that focuses on the chronology and meaning of an individual's life experiences.

Critical incidents technique

An unstructured self-report method that focuses on specific, significant events or incidents.