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Inventions and Innovations in the Field of Medical Laboratory

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46 Terms

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measures the vital capacity of the lungs.

SPIROMETER

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He invented the Spirometer.

JOHN HUTCHINSON’S

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measures blood pressure

SPHYGMOMANOMETER

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Who invented the Sphygmomanometer?

JULES HERISSON’S

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First diagnostic medical breakthrough

STETHOSCOPE

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Who invented the Stethoscope?

RENE LAENNEC

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First practical microscope was devised by?

ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK

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devised by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

MICROSCOPE

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First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholtz.

OPTHALMOSCOPE

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Devised by Manuel Garcia

LARYNGOSCOPE

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He invented the Laryngoscope.

MANUEL GARCIA

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Invented by Wilhelm Roentgen.

XRAY

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He invented the X-ray.

WILHELM ROENTGEN

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Developed by William Einthoven

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH

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He invented the Electrocardiograph.

WILLIAM EINTHOVEN

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Devised by Elizabeth Kenny in the treatment of polio.

KENNY METHOD

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Who devised the Kenny Method?

ELIZABETH KENNY

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Invented by Philip Drinker

DRINKER RESPIRATOR

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Who invented the Drinker Respirator?

PHILIP DRINKER

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Invented by John Gibbon

HEART-LUNG MACHINE

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Who invented the Heart-Lung Machine?

JOHN GIBBON

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Cardiac catheterization and Angiography

1941

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Who published “The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians”?

JOHN KOLMER

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The Bureau’s first director

PAUL FREER

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First Graduate of BSMT (Philippine Union College)

DR. JESSE UMALI

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Together with Dr. Pio de Roda, conducted a training program for aspiring laboratory workers. She prepared a six-month formal syllabus for the training program with certificate for the trainees upon completion.

DR. PRUDENCIA STA. ANA

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Father of microbiology

ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK

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Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox.

EDWARD JENNER

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identified organs by their types of tissue.

MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER BICHAT

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Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material – beginning of bacteriology.

AGOSTINO BASSI

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Successfully produced immunity to rabies

LOUIS PASTEUR

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Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants.

GREGOR MENDEL

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Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms.

JOSEPH LISTER

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Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli.

ROBERT KOCH

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Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection.

ELLIE METCHNIKOFF

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Introduced steam sterilization in surgery.

ERNST VON BERGMANN

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Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

KARL LANDSTEINER

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Developed immunologic tests for syphilis.

AUGUST VON WASSERMANN

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Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsia.

HOWARD RICKETTS

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Worked out the structure of hemoglobin.

HANS FISCHER

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Developed poliomyelitis vaccine.

JONAS SALK

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Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory.

JAMES WESTGARD

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Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine.

BARUCH SAMUEL BLUMBERG

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Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

KARY MULLIS

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Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF

ANDRE VAN STEIRTEGHEM

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Derived the first human stem cell line.

JAMES THOMSON