Civilizations of Mesoamerica and the Andes final exam vocab

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13 Terms

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Mesoamerica

Region of early civilizations in Central America.

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Olmec

"Mother culture" of Mesoamerica.

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Maya

Civilization known for writing, math, and astronomy.

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Aztec

Empire centered at Tenochtitlán, known for military power and sacrifices.

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Inca

Andean empire, known for engineering and communal society.

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Tenochtitlán

Aztec capital city.

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Cuzco

Inca capital city.

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Sapa Inca

Inca emperor.

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Mit'a

Inca labor tax.

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Quipu

Inca record-keeping device.

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Malintzin (La Malinche)

Interpreter for Cortés.

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Hernán Cortés

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs.

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Francisco Pizarro

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Incas.