Accounting Chapter 1

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9 Terms

1

Fixed Cost

A cost that stays consistent no matter how much more items are added to production.

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2

Variable cost

A cost that matches 100% proportionality in scale. For example, if you produce 50 items in 2020, but produce 100 items in 2021, your variable costs must also double, no more no less.

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3

Dierect costs

costs that can be easily tracked to an item. For example material and labor.

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4

Indirect costs

Costs that are not easily traceable to the source. Such as a supervisor, or utility costs.

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5

Point Costs

Costs associated with admin, not with a factory.

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6

Product costs

Costs associated with the factory.

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7

Realavent costs

Costs that are in the future and then you have a choice between. For example, choosing to rent out a room in a building rather than scale your operations is a choice, however calculating depreciation is something that has to be done no matter what.

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8

Sunk costs

And cost that has already happened, must not be considered when making future decisions.

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9

Is cutting out seemingly unprofitable ventures always the best choice?

No, sometimes you carry so many point costs, that simply removing a product will actually worsen the company. A lot of times your product is netting value, but it is not netting enough value to offset the point cost.

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