Kinesiologu unit 3

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10 Terms

1

1. Cervical Stingers

  • A cervical stinger is a sharp, BURNING sensation in the NECK, often radiating to the shoulders or arms. 

  • It is commonly caused by sudden IMPACT or stretching of the neck, often in contact sports like FOOTBALL.

  • Symptoms include pain, NUMBNESS, tingling, and weakness in the shoulders and arms.

  • Treatment involves rest, ice, pain RELIEVERS, and physical THERAPY.

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2

Vertebral Stress Fractures

  • A vertebral stress fracture occurs when there are tiny cracks in the Vertebrae due to Repetitive stress or overuse.

  • Common activities leading to this injury include Gymnastics and Weightlifting.

  • Symptoms include pain in the lower back that worsens with activity.

  • Treatment often includes rest, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

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3

Herniated Discs

  • A herniated disc occurs when a disc between vertebrae Protrudes out of its normal position, pressing on nearby nerves.

  • The most common location for a herniated disc is in the lumbar spine, but it can also occur in the cervical spine.

  • Symptoms include back pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arms or legs.

  • Treatment options include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery in severe cases.


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4

 Rotator Cuff Injuries (Tears/Tendinitis)

  • A rotator cuff injury involves damage to the muscles and tendons that Stabilize the shoulder.

  • These injuries are common in athletes who perform repetitive overhead motions, such as throwing or swimming.

  • Symptoms include shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion of the arm.

  • Treatment involves rest, ice, pain relievers, and sometimes surgery.

  • Surgery may only be necessary for complete tears.

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5

Shoulder Dislocation, Separation, and AC Joint Injuries

  • A shoulder Dislocation occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint is forced out of its socket.

  • A shoulder separation involves injury to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint.

  • Symptoms of these injuries include intense pain, visible deformity, and difficulty raising the arm.

  • Treatment involves ice, immobilization, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

  • These injuries are common in contact sports such as football and hockey.

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6

clavicle fracture

  • A clavicle fracture is a break in the Collarbone bone, commonly caused by trauma or falls.

  • Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty lifting the arm.

  • Treatment typically involves rest, ice, a Sling to immobilize the arm, and sometimes surgery for Severe fractures.

  • This injury is common in contact sports.

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7

Pectoralis Major Tendon Tear (Torn Pec) & Bicep Tears

  • A pectoralis major tendon tear is a rupture of the Pectoralis muscle or its tendon.

  • A biceps tear involves a rupture of the Biceps tendon at the Shoulder or Elbow.

  • Symptoms include intense pain, deformity, and brusing.

  • Treatment typically involves surgery for complete tears, followed by physical rehabilitation.

  • These injuries are common in athletes who perform heavy lifting.

  • Steroids use also increases the risk of tearing the Pec or Biceps. 

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8

 Torn Ulnar Collateral Ligament (Tommy John Surgery)

  • A torn ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a common injury in athletes who play Baseball.

  • This injury often requires a surgical procedure called Tommy John surgery to reconstruct the ligament.

  • Symptoms include pain in the elbow, instability, and weakness in throwing.

  • Treatment includes surgery followed by a lengthy rehabilitation process.

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9

Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow

  • Tennis elbow involves inflammation of the tendons on the Outer side of the elbow,

  • while golfer’s elbow affects the Inner side.

  • Both are caused by repetitive gripping motions, such as tennis or golf.

  • Symptoms include pain on the outer or inner side of the elbow, worsened by movement.

  • Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, and sometimes corticosteroid injections.

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10

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

  • caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist.

  • It is often associated with repetitive hand movements, prolonged use of a mouse/keyboard, or wrist injury.

  • Symptoms include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand, especially at night.

  • Treatment may include wrist splints, pain relievers, stretching, and in severe cases, surgery to relieve nerve pressure.

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