Estimated Cost to a Restaurant of a Foodborne Illness Outbreak Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards covering key pathogen terms, restaurant classifications, cost drivers, and research methods from the study on the financial burden of foodborne illness outbreaks to restaurants.

Last updated 2:15 AM on 8/30/26
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13 Terms

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Bacillus cereus

The pathogen identified in the study as causing the least costly foodborne illness outbreak, with overall restaurant costs ranging from $3891 to $2,578,714 due to its short duration, low probability of hospitalization, and lack of mortality.

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Listeria

The pathogen identified in the study as causing the most costly foodborne illness outbreak, with costs ranging from $4768 to $2,915,601, primarily driven by high productivity losses stemming from high hospitalization and mortality rates.

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Fast-Food Restaurant

A dining establishment category defined as quick service with a specific menu offering minimal to no table service, facing estimated outbreak costs between $3968 and $1.9 million.

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Fast-Casual Restaurant

A dining establishment category defined as offering a specific menu positioned between fast food and casual dining with minimal table service, incurring estimated outbreak costs ranging from $6330 to $2.1 million.

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Casual-Dining Restaurant

A dining establishment category defined as featuring a broad menu and table service, with estimated foodborne illness outbreak costs ranging from $8030 to $2.2 million.

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Fine-Dining Restaurant

A dining establishment category defined as offering dedicated meal courses and full table service, facing estimated outbreak costs ranging from $8273 to $2.6 million.

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Lawsuits and Legal Fees

The single largest cost driver of a foodborne illness outbreak for a restaurant according to the study model, ranging up to $1,656,569 per outbreak.

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Computational Monte Carlo Simulation Model

The quantitative simulation tool developed using Microsoft Excel with a Crystal Ball add-in to model the financial impact of a single foodborne illness outbreak originating from a single restaurant.

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Salmonella

One of the two most common causes of restaurant foodborne illness outbreaks, costing $63 to $21,198 more per outbreak than norovirus under equivalent conditions due to higher hospitalization rates.

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Norovirus

One of the two most common causes of foodborne illness outbreaks in restaurants, accruing lower direct costs than salmonella due to a lower probability of hospitalization.

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Reinspection Fees

A relatively fixed cost incurred by a restaurant following an outbreak, modeled as a flat fee of $129.78 regardless of restaurant size or category.

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Productivity Losses

Costs calculated using daily worker wages as a proxy for missed workdays resulting from employee illness, hospitalization, or premature death during an outbreak.

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Tornado Diagram

A visual representation of sensitivity analysis results where parameter impacts are stacked in order of size, demonstrating that lawsuits, legal fees, and outbreak size have the largest effect on total cost.