Texas Government Chapter 12 Vocab

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21 Terms

1

Astroturf Organization

Political term for interest group that appears to have many grassroot members but in fact doesn't have individual citizens as members; rather its sponsored by an organizati

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2

Capture

Situation in which a state agency or board falls under the heavy influence of or is controlled by its constituency interest groups

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3

Collective Bargaining

Negotiations between an employer and a group of employees to determine employment conditions

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4

Electioneering

Various activities in which interest groups engage to try to influence the outcome of elections

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5

Fragmented Government Structure

Government structure where power is dispersed to many state agencies with little to no central control

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6

Geographic Distribution

Characteristic of some interest groups in that they have members in all regions of the state

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7

Government Organizations

Interest groups that represent state and local governments; SLIG's

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8

Interest Group

Organization of individuals sharing common goals that tries to influence government decisions

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9

League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)

Oldest organization representing Latinos in TX

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10

Lobbying

Trying to influence members of the legislature

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11

Membership Organizations

Interest groups w/ individual citizens and businesses as members

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12

Nonmembership Organizations

Interest groups that represent corporations and businesses, don't have citizen based support

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13

Peak Business Association

Interest group devoted to statewide business interests

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14

Political Action Committee

Spin-off of interest group that collects money for campaign contributions and other activities

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15

Professional Associations

Organization that promotes interests of individuals who generally must hold a state- issued license to engage in their profession

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16

Rent seeking

Practice of trying to secure benefits for oneself or one's group through political means

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17

Retail Trade Association

Organization seeking to protect and promote the interests of member businesses involved in the sales of goods and services

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18

Right-to-work Laws

Person can't be denied employment because of membership or nonmembership in a labor union organization

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19

State and Local Interest Groups (SLIG)

Represents state and local governments

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20

Texas Ethics Commission

State agency responsible for enforcing requirments for interest groups and candidates for public office to report info. on money collected and activities

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21

Trade Association

Interest group that represent more specific business interests than peak business associations

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