Sustainable Development

What is Sustainable Development?

Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs (WCED, 1987).

What is Development?

Progressive transformation of economy and society to improve lives; no group/sector left behind.

What is Sustainability?

From Latin sustinere (to maintain, support, endure); principle that everything needed for survival depends on nature.

2 Key Concepts of Sustainable Development

(1) Essential needs of the poor must be prioritized.

(2) Limits of technology and society affect environment’s capacity.

UN Conference on Human Environment (1972)

First discussion on environment + development.

Philippine Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

Included environmental concerns in decision-making, population planning, protected areas, pollution prevention, environmental education.

UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992)

Created strategy for stronger sustainable development.

World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002)

Focused on sustainable consumption, water, sanitation, energy.

MDGs → SDGs

MDGs (2015) replaced by SDGs. Goals include gender equality, zero hunger, climate action, peace, clean energy.

Philippine Agenda 21

Blueprint for sustainable development in PH; covers individuals, families, communities, ecosystems.

Levels of Action for Sustainability

International (UN goals), National (Agenda 21), Community (barangay programs), Family/Individual (waste mgmt, eco-friendly lifestyle).

Why is sustainable development necessary?

Prevents destruction of nature, ensures future generations can meet needs, provides alternative to environmental crisis.