The nervous system

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and is responsible for controlling the voluntary and involuntary functions of the body and the mind

Nervous System

The most fundamental component of the brain and nervous system Cell body: the core and central structure of a ____ containing a nucleus and other specialized organelles that aid in nervous system function. Transmit electrical impulses.

Neuron (Nerve Cell)

The thin tail-like structure of a neuron that generates and conducts nerve impulses

Axon

Rootlike structures branching out from the cell body that receive and process signals from the ___ of other neurons

Dendrites

Translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. These tissues make neurohormones, hormones produced and released by nerve cells that are released into the bloodstream

Neurosecretory tissues

Tissue found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that coordinates body activity

Nervous tissue

Cells in the brain and spinal cord that form a supporting structure for the neurons and provide them with insulation. Support staff. Support, insulate, and protect

Neuroglia

The point of crossover of the nervous system in vertebrates is located between the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord.

Decussation

The region at the base of the brain responsible for maintaining homeostasis

Hypothalamus

A self-regulating process by which the body maintains the stability of its physiological processes for the purpose of optimal function

Homeostasis