Essentials of Psychology: Motivation and Emotion

This set of flashcards covers essential concepts related to motivation and emotion as outlined in Chapter 8 of Nevid's Essentials of Psychology.

What is motivation?

Motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behavior.

What is instinct theory?

proposes that behavior is motivated by instincts.

What does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs consist of?

Maslow’s hierarchy consists of five levels: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization.

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is the desire for internal gratification, while extrinsic motivation is the desire for external rewards.

What is drive theory?

Drive theory posits that behavior is motivated by drives arising from biological needs that demand satisfaction.

What are the three components of emotions?

Emotions consist of bodily arousal, cognitions, and expressed behaviors.

What is the significance of the amygdala in processing emotions?

The amygdala evaluates threat potential and triggers fear responses.

What are the six basic emotional expressions identified by Paul Ekman?

The six basic expressions are anger, fear, disgust, sadness, happiness, and surprise.

What is emotional intelligence?

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize emotions in oneself and others and to manage one's own emotions effectively.

What role does the lateral hypothalamus play in hunger?

The lateral hypothalamus is involved in initiating or 'turning on' eating.

What are the causal factors in obesity?

Causal factors include access to high-calorie foods, reduced physical activity, sedentary behavior, and genetics.