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Flashcards summarizing the key concepts and formulas for calculating limits using limit laws.
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Limit Laws
Rules that are used to calculate limits of functions as they approach a specific value.
1) lim [f(x) + g(x)]
lim f(x) + lim g(x) when both limits exist.
2) lim [f(x) - g(x)]
lim f(x) - lim g(x) when both limits exist.
3) lim [f(x)]^n
(lim f(x))^n, where n is a positive integer.
4) lim [f(x) * g(x)]
lim f(x) * lim g(x) when both limits exist.
5) lim [C]
C, where C is a constant.
6) lim [x]
a, as x approaches a.
7) lim [x^n]
a^n, where n is a positive integer.
The Squeeze Theorem
If f(x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h(x), then lim f(x) = lim g(x) = lim h(x) = L.
Constant Limit
The limit of a constant C as x approaches a is C.
Limit of x as x approaches a
The limit of x as x approaches a is a.
Limit of x raised to n as x approaches a
The limit is a raised to n, where n is a positive integer.