astronomy test - made by Yvette

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Which stars live for the longest as main sequence stars: sun like stars or massive stars

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31 Terms

1

Which stars live for the longest as main sequence stars: sun like stars or massive stars

sun like stars

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2

what is the name of the point of infinite density and heat from which the universe first began

singularity

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3

does the universe have a center

no

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4

what scientist discovered what elements the sun was made out of

Cecillia Gaposchkin

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5

did the universe used to be hot or cold

hot

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6

how do we know that the universe used to be hot?

cosmic microwave background radiation

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7

what scientist found proof that the universe is expanding?

Edwin Hubble

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8

After the universe started with the Big bang what happend to the size of the universe?

expanded

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9

After the universe started with the Big bang what happend to the tempeture of the universe?

decreased

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10

are there other stars in our galaxy

yes

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11

are there other solar systems in our galaxy

yes

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12

is our galaxy the only thing in space

no, our galaxy other known as the milkyway is not the only thing in space.

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13

3 part defintion of a planet

  1. is spherical

  2. clears the neighborhood around its orbit

  3. orbits the sun

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14

other name for terrestrial planets

rocky planets

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15

other name for jovian planets

gas giants

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16

members of terrestrial

earth

mars

mercury

venus

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17

members of jovian

jupiter

saturn

uranus

neptune

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18

size of terrestrial planets

smaller

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19

size of jovian planets

bigger

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20

distance from sun terrestrial

closer

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21

distance from the sun jovain

farther

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22

what is terrestrial made of

rocky metal

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23

what is jovian made of

hydrogen helium

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24

density of terrestrial

higher

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25

density of jovian

less

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26

galatic adress

earth, solar system, orion arm, milky way, localgroup, virgo supercluster, lanlaked supercluster, universe

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27

what will the sun become in 4.5 billion years from now

a white dwarf

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28

what is the name of the boundry around the black hole

event horizon

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29

how old is the solar system

4.6 billion years

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30

what is 3-5 times more massive then the sun

neutron star

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31

what is 4-20 times the size of the sun

black hole

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