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These flashcards cover key topics and concepts from the lecture notes on Health Assessment for Nursing students in preparation for their board exams.
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Health Assessment is the systematic collection of __________ and __________ data to identify a client's health strengths and problems.
subjective and objective
Subjective Data is information reported by the client, for example, 'I feel __________.'
nauseated
The four types of Health Assessment are Comprehensive, __________, Emergency, and Screening.
Focused
The __________ Source of data is the most reliable when the client is conscious and coherent.
Primary
Cultural competence in assessment involves recognizing, respecting, and integrating __________ differences in health beliefs and practices.
cultural
The OLDCART mnemonic is used for analyzing a symptom, standing for Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, and __________.
Timing
In a comprehensive health history, the Chief Complaint must be expressed in the client's __________ words, including its duration.
own
Normal adult respiratory rate ranges from __________ breaths per minute.
12–20
A pulse rate of __________ beats per minute is considered normal for an adult at rest.
60–100
The ABCDE criteria for suspicious moles include Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than __________, and Evolution of the mole.
6mm
The __________ sound is associated with consolidation and occurs when a client says 'E' but the nurse hears 'A'.
Egophony
A __________ sign is positive when there is pain in the RLQ upon pressing in the LLQ, indicating appendicitis.
Rovsing's
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores a maximum of __________ points, indicating normal function.
15
Hypertension Stage 1 is characterized by a blood pressure reading of __________ mmHg systolic and __________ mmHg diastolic.
130–139; 80–89
To perform a __________ test, the client stands with feet together and arms at sides, which assesses balance and proprioception.
Romberg
The __________ of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds like normal heart sounds and bowel sounds.
diaphragm
Capillary refill time of more than __________ seconds indicates impaired peripheral perfusion.
2
A positive __________ sign indicates cholecystitis after inhaling deeply causes a sudden halt of inspiration due to pain.
Murphy’s