B. Hydrocarbons to I. Esters

b. Pinus palustris

The scientific name of the plant source of Oil of Turpentine

a. Pinus mugo
b. Pinus palustris
c. Juniperus communis
d. Cinnamomum camphora

c. Pinene

The active constituent of Oil of Turpentine

a. Borneol
b. Menthol
c. Pinene
d. Linalool

b. Distillation and HNO₃

The reagents used to purify turpentine oil into rectified turpentine oil free from impurities

a. HNO₃ and NaOH
b. Distillation and HNO₃
c. Distillation and NaOH
d. HNO₃ only

d. Terpin hydrate or terpinol

The product formed when rectified turpentine oil reacts with HNO₃

a. Pinene
b. Rectified turpentine
c. Borneol
d. Terpin hydrate or terpinol

d. HNO₃ only

The reagents used to react with rectified turpentine, turning it into Terpin hydrate or terpinol

a. HNO₃ and NaOH
b. Distillation and HNO₃
c. Distillation and NaOH
d. HNO₃ only

c. Expectorant

The pharmacological use of terpin hydrate or terpinol

a. Antitussive
b. Carminative
c. Expectorant
d. Counterirritant

c. Counterirritant

The pharmacological use of Oil of Turpentine

a. Expectorant
b. Carminative
c. Counterirritant
d. Antiseptic

d. Mentha piperita

The scientific name of peppermint

a. Rosa gallica
b. Citrus duranthum
c. Mentha spicata
d. Mentha piperita

d. Menthol

The active constituent of peppermint classified as a stereoptene

a. Geraniol
b. Linalool
c. Coriandrol
d. Menthol

c. Flavorant and carminative

The pharmacological uses of menthol from peppermint

a. Counterirritant and expectorant
b. Antiseptic and antitussive
c. Flavorant and carminative
d. Insect repellent and antiseptic

d. Rosa gallica — geraniol

The scientific name of Rose and its active constituent

a. Rosa rubiginosa — linalool
b. Coriandrus sativus — geraniol
c. Mentha piperita — menthol
d. Rosa gallica — geraniol

a. Linalool

The active constituent of Orange flower or Neroli (Citrus duranthum)

a. Linalool
b. Menthol
c. Coriandrol
d. Geraniol

b. Citrus duranthum

The scientific name of neroli

a. Rosa gallica
b. Citrus duranthum
c. Mentha spicata
d. Mentha piperita

c. Coriandrol

The active constituent of Coriander (Coriandrus sativus)

a. Linalool
b. Borneol
c. Coriandrol
d. Cineole

a. Coriandrus sativus

The scientific name of Coriander

a. Coriandrus sativus
b. Citrus duranthum
c. Elettaria cardamomum
d. Juniperus communis

c. Elettaria cardamomum

The scientific name of Cardamom

a. Coriandrus sativus
b. Citrus duranthum
c. Elettaria cardamomum
d. Juniperus communis

d. Cineole

The active constituent of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

a. Linalool
b. Borneol
c. Coriandrol
d. Cineole

d. Juniperus communis

The scientific name of Juniper

a. Coriandrus sativus
b. Citrus duranthum
c. Elettaria cardamomum
d. Juniperus communis

d. Borneol

The active constituent of Juniper (Juniperus communis)

a. Linalool
b. Cineole
c. Coriandrol
d. Borneol

c. Alpha bisabolol

The active constituent of German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilia) responsible for its carminative effect

a. Azulene
b. Chamazulene
c. Alpha bisabolol
d. Borneol

c. Azulene and chamazulene

The constituents of German Chamomile responsible for producing dark blue oil

a. Alpha bisabolol and borneol
b. Cineole and linalool
c. Azulene and chamazulene
d. Geraniol and linalool

d. Anthemis nobilis

The scientific name of Roman Chamomile

a. Matricaria chamomilia
b. Cinnamomum camphora
c. Artemisia absinthium
d. Anthemis nobilis

a. Matricaria chamomilia

The scientific name of German Chamomile

a. Matricaria chamomilia
b. Cinnamomum camphora
c. Artemisia absinthium
d. Anthemis nobilis

a. German chamomile

Alpha bisamolol is found in

a. German chamomile
b. Roman chamomile

a. German chamomile

Azulene and chamazulene found in

a. German chamomile
b. Roman chamomile

a. Cinnamomum zeylanicum
c. Cinnamomum loureirii
d. Cinnamomum casia

The scientific names of Cinnamon or Cassia oil (more than 1 answer)

a. Cinnamomum zeylanicum
b. Cinnamomum anisum
c. Cinnamomum loureirii
d. Cinnamomum casia

c. Cinnamaldehyde

The active constituent of Cinnamon or Cassia oil

a. Citral
b. Deconal
c. Cinnamaldehyde
d. Citronellal

c. Flavorant and antiseptic (if high phenol content)

The pharmacological uses of Cinnamon oil

a. Counterirritant and expectorant
b. Insect repellent and carminative
c. Flavorant and antiseptic
d. Antitussive and carminative

d. Citral (mix of neral and geranial)

The active constituent of Lemon (Citrus limon)

a. Cinnamaldehyde
b. Citronellal
c. Deconal
d. Citral

a. Citrus limon

The scientific names of Lemon

a. Citrus limon
b. Cinnamomum casia
c. Juniperus communis
d. Pimpinella anisum

c. Flavorant

Use of citral from lemon

a. Counterirritant
b. Insect repellent
c. Flavorant
d. Antitussive

d. Terebithinate

The term for lemon oil with high terpenes but low quality

a. Terpeneless
b. Terpinol
c. Rectified
d. Terebithinate

c. Terpeneless

The term for lemon oil with low terpenes but high quality and expensive

a. Terebithinate
b. Rectified
c. Terpeneless
d. Terpinol

a. Deconal

The active constituent of Bitter Orange

a. Deconal
b. Citronellal
c. Cinnamaldehyde
d. Citral

a. Cymbopogon winterianus and nardus

The scientific names of Citronella (tanglad/lemon grass)

a. Cymbopogon winterianus and nardus
b. Cinnamomum casia and loureirii
c. Juniperus communis and oxycedrus
d. Pimpinella anisum and Illicium verum

d. Citronellal

The active constituent of Citronella

a. Deconal
b. Citral
c. Cinnamaldehyde
d. Citronellal

a. insect repellent

Citronella pharmacological use

a. insect repellent
b. antiseptic
c. counterirritant
d. flavorant

d. 2-hexanal

The active constituent of Witch hazel as an aldehyde

a. Citronellal
b. Deconal
c. Citral
d. 2-hexanal

a. Cinnamomum camphora

The scientific name of Camphor

a. Cinnamomum camphora
b. Barosma spp.
c. Carum carvi
d. Thujo orientalis

d. (+) dextro — optically active

The optical activity of natural camphor

a. Racemic — not optically active
b. (−) levo — optically active
c. (+/−) racemic — optically active
d. (+) dextro — optically active

c. (+/−) racemic — not optically active

The optical activity of synthetic camphor

a. (+) dextro — optically active
b. (−) levo — optically active
c. (+/−) racemic — not optically active
d. (+) dextro — not optically active

b. Thujo orientalis — thujone

The scientific name of Cedar leaf and its active constituent

a. Artemisia absinthium — thujone
b. Thujo orientalis — thujone
c. Barosma spp. — diosphenol
d. Carum carvi — carvone

c. Counterirritant (Vicks)

• na overpower initial na nararamdaman mo

The pharmacological use of thujone from Cedar leaf

a. Urinary antiseptic
b. Expectorant
c. Counterirritant
d. Insect repellent

d. Carum carvi — (+) dextro carvone

• “Steering wheel (+) = car”

The scientific name of Caraway oil and its active constituent with optical rotation

a. Mentha spicata — (−) levo carvone
b. Barosma spp. — diosphenol
c. Artemisia absinthium — thujone
d. Carum carvi — (+) dextro carvone

c. Mentha spicata — (−) levo carvone

The scientific name of Spearmint and its active constituent with optical rotation

a. Carum carvi — (+) dextro carvone
b. Mentha piperita — menthol
c. Mentha spicata — (−) levo carvone
d. Thujo orientalis — thujone

d. Barosma spp. — diosphenol

The scientific name of Buchu and its active constituent

a. Artemisia absinthium — thujone
b. Carum carvi — carvone
c. Thujo orientalis — thujone
d. Barosma spp. — diosphenol

A. Urinary antiseptic

The pharmacological use of diosphenol from Buchu (Barosma spp.)

a. Urinary antiseptic
b. Expectorant
c. Insect repellent
d. Counterirritant

d. Artemisia absinthium

The scientific name of Wormwood

a. Barosma spp.
b. Thujo orientalis
c. Carum carvi
d. Artemisia absinthium

b. thujone

Wormwood active constituent

a. diosphenol
b. thujone
c. carvone
d. camphor

b. Old: Eugenia caryophyllis; New: Sizygum aromaticum

The old and new scientific names of Clove

a. Old: Sizygum aromaticum; New: Eugenia caryophyllis
b. Old: Eugenia caryophyllis; New: Sizygum aromaticum
c. Old: Pimenta racemosa; New: Eugenia caryophyllis
d. Old: Origanum racemosa; New: Sizygum aromaticum

d. Eugenol

The active constituent of Clove

a. Thymol
b. Guaiacol
c. Cadinene
d. Eugenol

d. toothache drops and antiseptic

Clove pharmacological use

a. antiseptic
b. expectorant
c. for eczema
d. toothache drops and antiseptic

b. Juniperus oxycedrus

The scientific name of Cade or Juniper tar

a. Juniperus communis
b. Juniperus oxycedrus
c. Fagus grandifolia
d. Origanum racemosa

b. cadinene

Cade or Juniper tar active constituent used for eczema

a. borneol
b. cadinene
c. guaiacol
d. thymol

c. for eczema

Cade or Juniper tar pharmacological use

a. antiseptic
b. expectorant
c. for eczema
d. toothache drops and antiseptic

b. Polytar

The brand name of Cade oil or Juniper tar

a. Vicks
b. Polytar
c. Mucinex
d. Halls

c. Juniper oil — Juniperus communis; Juniper tar — Juniperus oxycedrus

The key difference between Juniper oil and Juniper tar

a. Juniper oil — Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniper tar — Juniperus communis
b. Juniper oil — phenol; Juniper tar — borneol
c. Juniper oil — Juniperus communis; Juniper tar — Juniperus oxycedrus
d. Juniper oil and Juniper tar are the same plant

a. Juniper oil — borneol; Juniper tar — phenol

The key difference between Juniper oil and Juniper tar

a. Juniper oil — borneol; Juniper tar — phenol
b. Juniper oil — phenol; Juniper tar — borneol
c. Juniper oil — Juniperus oxycedrus; Juniper tar — Juniperus communis
d. Juniper oil and Juniper tar are the same plant

b. Fagus grandifolia

The scientific name of Creosote

a. Origanum racemosa
b. Fagus grandifolia
c. Pimenta racemosa
d. Juniperus oxycedrus

c. eugenol and guaiacol

Creosote active constituents

a. thymol and carvacol
b. eugenol and carvacol
c. eugenol and guaiacol
d. cadinene and eugenol

d. Guaiafenesin

The derivative of guaiacol from Creosote used as an expectorant

a. Eugenol
b. Thymol
c. Cadinene
d. Guaiafenesin

c. Origanum racemosa and O. vulgare

The scientific names of Oregano and its active constituents used for cough

a. Thymus vulgaris
b. Pimenta racemosa
c. Origanum racemosa and O. vulgare
d. Fagus grandifolia

a. thymol &
b. carvacol (antiseptic)

Oregano active constituents

a. thymol
b. carvacol
c. guaiacol
d. eugenol

d. cough

Oregano pharmacological use

a. antiseptic
b. expectorant
c. for eczema
d. cough

d. Pimenta racemosa

The scientific name of Myrcia

a. Origanum racemosa
b. Thymus vulgaris
c. Fagus grandifolia
d. Pimenta racemosa

c. eugenol

Myrcia active constituent

a. carvacol
b. thymol
c. eugenol
d. cadinene

c. Thymus vulgaris

The scientific name of Thyme

a. Pimenta racemosa
b. Origanum racemosa
c. Thymus vulgaris
d. Fagus grandifolia

b. thymol &
c. carvacol

Thyme active constituents

a. eugenol
b. thymol
c. carvacol
d. guaiacol

d. Foeniculum vulgare

The scientific name of Fennel

a. Pimpinella anisum
b. Illicium verum
c. Myristica fragrans
d. Foeniculum vulgare

a. fenchone

Fennel active constituent

a. fenchone
b. eucalyptol
c. myristicin
d. trans-anithole

d. Trans-anithole

The active constituent shared by both Anise (Pimpinella anisum) and Star Anise (Illicium verum)

a. Fenchone
b. Elemicin
c. Myristicin
d. Trans-anithole

a. Pimpinella anisum

The scientific name of Anise

a. Pimpinella anisum
b. Illicium verum
c. Myristica fragrans
d. Foeniculum vulgare

b. Illicium verum

The scientific name of Star Anise

a. Pimpinella anisum
b. Illicium verum
c. Myristica fragrans
d. Foeniculum vulgare

c. Myristica fragrans

The scientific name of Nutmeg

a. Pimpinella anisum
b. Illicium verum
c. Myristica fragrans
d. Foeniculum vulgare

b. elemicin

The scientific name of Nutmeg active constituent known to be hallucinogenic

a. trans-anithole
b. elemicin
c. fenchone
d. carvacol

b. elemicin &
d. myristicin

The scientific name of Nutmeg active constituents

a. trans-anithole
b. elemicin
c. fenchone
d. myristicin

c. Eucalyptus globulus

The scientific name of Eucalyptus

a. Pinus mugo
b. Lavandula officinalis
c. Eucalyptus globulus
d. Gaultheria procumbens

b. eucalyptol (aka cineole)

Eucalyptus active constituent

a. boryl acetate
b. eucalyptol
c. linalyl acetate
d. methyl salicylate

d. Flavorant and expectorant

The pharmacological uses of eucalyptol (cineole) from Eucalyptus globulus

a. Counterirritant and rubefacient
b. Insect repellent and antiseptic
c. Urinary antiseptic and carminative
d. Flavorant and expectorant

c. Eugenol — phenol; Eucalyptol — oxide

The chemical classification that distinguishes eugenol from eucalyptol

a. Eugenol — oxide; Eucalyptol — phenol
b. Eugenol — ester; Eucalyptol — oxide
c. Eugenol — phenol; Eucalyptol — oxide
d. Eugenol — aldehyde; Eucalyptol — phenol

c. Lavandula officinalis

The scientific name of Lavender

a. Pinus mugo
b. Gaultheria procumbens
c. Lavandula officinalis
d. Betula lenta

c. linalyl acetate

Lavender active constituent

a. boryl acetate
b. eucalyptol
c. linalyl acetate
d. methyl salicylate

a. Pinus mugo

The scientific name of Dwarf pine

a. Pinus mugo
b. Gaultheria procumbens
c. Lavandula officinalis
d. Betula lenta

a. boryl acetate

Dwarf pine active constituent

a. boryl acetate
b. eucalyptol
c. linalyl acetate
d. methyl salicylate

b. Gaultheria procumbens

The scientific name of Wintergreen

a. Pinus mugo
b. Gaultheria procumbens
c. Lavandula officinalis
d. Betula lenta

d. Betula lenta

Sweet birch SN

a. Pinus mugo
b. Gaultheria procumbens
c. Lavandula officinalis
d. Betula lenta

d. methyl salicylate

Wintergreen active constituent

a. boryl acetate
b. eucalyptol
c. linalyl acetate
d. methyl salicylate

d. methyl salicylate

Sweet birch active constituent

a. boryl acetate
b. eucalyptol
c. linalyl acetate
d. methyl salicylate

a. Counterirritant and rubefacient

The pharmacological uses of sweet birch

a. Counterirritant and rubefacient
b. Insect repellent and antiseptic
c. Urinary antiseptic and carminative
d. Flavorant and expectorant

a. Fixed oil

Not volatile and not distillable

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

b. Volatile oil

Volatile and distillable

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

a. Fixed oil

Limited solubility in organic solvents

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

b. Volatile oil

Soluble in organic solvents and alcohols

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

a. Fixed oil

Produces a permanent or fixed stain or grease

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

b. Volatile oil

Produces only a temporary stain or grease

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

a. Fixed oil

Upon oxidation, becomes rancid

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

b. Volatile oil

Upon oxidation, resinifies

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

a. Fixed oil

Composed of triacyl glycerides (TAGs)

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

b. Volatile oil

Composed of terpenes and aromatics

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil

a. Fixed oil

Has nutritive value

a. Fixed oil
b. Volatile oil