Periodontal disease

Periodontal ligament

A structure that acts as a cushion or "pillow" for the tooth.

Probing depth

Measurement indicating periodontal health; greater than 3mm may suggest disease.

Biofilm

A layer of bacteria that produces enzymes and toxins affecting oral health.

Periodontal disease

The leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

Pus (exudate)

Fluid that may accumulate around teeth or gingival tissues, indicating infection.

Localized symptoms

affecting less than 30% of the dentition

Generalized symptoms

Affecting 30% or more of the dentition.

Chronic inflammatory periodontal disease

Linked to serious health conditions like coronary heart disease and stroke.

Systemic connection

The relationship between periodontal disease and overall health.

Cardiovascular disease

Individuals with periodontal disease have a higher incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke.

Preterm/low birth weight (PLBW)

Severe periodontal disease increases the risk of infants being born underweight or prematurely.

Respiratory disease

Increased risk of respiratory infections in individuals with periodontal disease.

Related conditions to periodontal disease

Includes Alzheimer’s Disease, Arthritis, Diabetes, and GI disease.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, often painless and reversible with improved oral hygiene.

Periodontitis

Inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, leading to tissue destruction.

Staging system

Classifies periodontal disease severity, complexity, and extent.

Grading system

Assesses the rate of progression of periodontal disease.

Grade A

Indicates a slow rate of progression of periodontal disease.

Grade B

Indicates a moderate rate of progression of periodontal disease.

Grade C

Indicates a rapid rate of progression of periodontal disease.

Tooth loss

A significant consequence of untreated periodontal disease.

Calculus

Hardened plaque that is common in almost all adults and many children.

above gums

supra gingival

below gums

subgingival

risk factors for periodontal disease

poor oral hygiene, lack of flossing, stress, smoking, diabetes, osteoporosis, hormones, local factors, HIV

i have 9 ciggies in a day. what grade level am i?

B

i have 10 or more ciggies a day. what grade level am i?

C

i dont smoke darts theyre yuck. what grade level am i?

A

Healthy tissue

pink, firm, stippled attached gingiva, 3mm probing or less, tight

Diseased tissue

red/blue/purple/white, spongy, shiny (lack of stipple), bulbous, festooned or cleft, flapping

Stage I

1-2mm, coronal third (<15%), no tooth loss

stage II

3-4mm, coronal third (15%-33%) , no tooth loss

stage III

> or = to 5mm, middle third of root and beyond, lose up to 4 teeth

stage IV

> or = to 5mm, middle third of root and beyond, lose 5 or more teeth