Day 1 Chinese Vocabulary - Red Essential & Blue Advanced

Vocabulary flashcards created from the Day 1 essential and advanced terms list.

框架 (kuàngjià)

analytical framework

模型 (móxíng)

model

民企 (mínqǐ)

private enterprise

消費品 / 消费品 (xiāofènpǐn)

consumer goods

效率 (xiàolǜ)

efficiency

撐起 / 撑起 (chēngqǐ)

to support; to sustain

匯率 / 汇率 (huìlǜ)

exchange rate

商住用地 (shāngzhù yòngdì)

commercial and residential land

領域 / 领域 (lǐngyù)

field; sector

匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)

to concentrate; to gather

基建 (jījiàn)

infrastructure construction

反哺 (fǎnbǔ)

to feed back; to support in return

閉環 / 闭环 (bìhuán)

closed-loop system

奇蹟 / 奇迹 (qíjì)

miracle

關鍵 / 关键 (guānjiàn)

key; crucial factor

運轉 / 运转 (yùnzhuǎn)

to operate; to function

前提 (qiántí)

prerequisite; precondition

強勁 / 强劲 (qiángjìng)

strong; robust

訂單 / 订单 (dìngdān)

orders

源源不斷 / 源源不断 (yuányuán bùduàn)

continuous; steady stream

紅利 / 红利 (hónglì)

dividend; policy benefit

順暢 / 顺畅 (shùnchàng)

smooth; uninterrupted

金融危機 / 金融危机 (jīnróng wéijī)

financial crisis

驟跌 / 骤跌 (zhòudiē)

to plunge sharply

熄火 (xīhuǒ)

to stall; to stop functioning

倒逼 (dàobī)

to force a response through pressure

啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)

to launch; to initiate

刺激 (cìjī)

stimulus; to stimulate

內需 / 内需 (nèixū)

domestic demand

填補 / 填补 (tiánbǔ)

to fill; to make up for

缺口 (quēkǒu)

gap; shortfall

危機救急 / 危机救急 (wéijī jiùjí)

emergency crisis response

信貸 / 信贷 (xìndài)

credit; lending

棘手 (jíshǒu)

troublesome; difficult to handle

產能過剩 / 产能过剩 (chǎnnéng guòshèng)

overcapacity

困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)

to trouble; to cause difficulties

抵押融資 / 抵押融资 (dǐyā róngzī)

mortgage-backed financing

硬通貨 / 硬通货 (yìngtōnghuò)

hard currency; highly liquid asset

立竿見影 / 立竿见影 (lìgān jiànyǐng)

to produce immediate results

新興產業 / 新兴产业 (xīnxīng chǎnyè)

emerging industries

蔓延 (mànyán)

to spread; to extend

擴散 / 扩散 (kuòsàn)

to spread; to diffuse

延伸 (yánshēn)

to extend; to expand

機制 / 机制 (jīzhì)

mechanism

驅動 / 驱动 (qūdòng)

to drive; to propel

壟斷 / 垄断 (lǒngduàn)

monopoly

招商引資 / 招商引资 (zhāoshāng yǐnzī)

to attract investment

出讓 / 出让 (chūràng)

to transfer; to sell land-use rights

稀缺 (xīquē)

scarce; limited in supply

追逐 (zhuīzhú)

to pursue; to chase

炒作 (chǎozuò)

to speculate; to hype

正反饋循環 / 正反馈循环 (zhèng fǎnkuì xúnhuán)

positive feedback loop

撬動 / 撬动 (qiàodòng)

to leverage; to mobilize additional funds

湧入 / 涌入 (yǒngrù)

to pour into; to flow into

反覆 / 反复 (fǎnfù)

repeatedly

加碼 / 加码 (jiāmǎ)

to increase; to intensify

擔保 / 担保 (dānbǎo)

to guarantee; collateral

籌措 / 筹措 (chóucuò)

to raise; to secure funds

基礎設施 / 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī)

infrastructure

區域連通性 / 区域连通性 (qūyù liántōngxìng)

regional connectivity

高樓林立 / 高楼林立 (gāolóu línlì)

skyscrapers standing densely throughout an area

寬闊 / 宽阔 (kuānkuò)

broad; spacious

有目共睹 (yǒumùgòngdǔ)

obvious to all; widely recognized

隨之而來 / 随之而来 (suízhī ér lái)

to follow as a consequence

現金流 / 现金流 (xiànjīnliú)

cash flow

債務本息 / 债务本息 (zhàiwù běnxī)

principal and interest on debt

過路費 / 过路费 (guòlùfèi)

toll

電池 / 电池 (diànchí)

battery

光伏 (guāngfú)

photovoltaics; solar power

補貼 / 补贴 (bǔtiē)

subsidy

優惠 / 优惠 (yōuhuì)

preferential treatment; incentive

固定資產 / 固定资产 (gùdìng zīchǎn)

fixed assets

獎勵 / 奖励 (jiǎnglì)

financial incentive; reward

突出 (tūchū)

particularly notable; prominent

引導 / 引导 (yǐndǎo)

to guide; to direct

入股 (rùgǔ)

to acquire an equity stake; to invest in the form of equity

新興賽道 / 新兴赛道 (xīnxīng sàidào)

emerging sector; new growth track