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What’s covered under the Investment Company Act of 1940?
Face Amount certificates (FAC)
Management Companies (closed-end and open-end mutual funds)
Unit Investment Trusts (UIT).
What requirements does a company have to meet to file with the SEC?
Net assets of $100,000
A clearly defined investment objective
Can a company still file with the SEC if they don’t have net assets of $100K?
Only if they can meet the requirement in 90 days.
Unit Investment Trust (UITs)
Passive, fixed basket of investments with an expiration date (maturity).
Open-End Funds
Continuous offering of new shares and redeems shares directly from investors.
Closed-End Funds
Raises a fixed amount of capital through an IPO and then trades on an exchange like a stock.
The price of closed-end funds is determined by what?
Supply and demand.
Is the ex-dividend date for mutual funds before or after the record date?
After.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Hybrid of mutual funds and stocks—actively managed, traded throughout the day on an exchange.
Statutory Prospectus
Disclosure document containing all information about the investment.
Does a statutory prospectus need disclose its performance histories?
Yes— 1. 5. and 10-year market performance histories.
When is a mutual fund prospectus updated?
Annually.
Summary Prospectus/Rule 498
Key information in the fund’s full prospectus.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Information not found in the statutory prospectus.
When must a SAI be made available?
Within 3 days of the investor’s request.
Omitting Prospectus/Rule 482
Information not included in the statutory prospectus—used in a tombstone ad.
Growth Fund
Investment in stocks with companies that are rapidly growing.
Blue-chip/Conservative Growth Funds
Investments in established companies to achieve growth with less risk.
Blue-chip/Large-cap Growth Fund
An investor who is willing to take moderate risk and is willing to invest for a minimum of five to seven years.
Performance/Aggressive Growth Funds
Funds willing to take greater risk to maximize capital appreciation.
Small-cap Funds
New companies with smaller capitalization sizes (less than $2 billion).
Mid-cap Funds
Companies with a market capitalization between $2 to $10 billion.
Large-cap Funds
Companies with a market capitalization over $10 billion.
Value Funds
Companies with undervalued stocks that are expected to exceed what performance reports indicate—opportunity to profit.
Equity Income Funds
Investing in a company’s stock that has a history of paying dividends with some capital appreciation.
Growth and Income Fund
For investors seeking dividends, capital appreciation, and moderate risk.
Sector Fund
High appreciation potential but poses a higher risk.
Special Situation Funds
Investments in a company undergoing significant events (mergers or acquisitions) that the fund manager believes will increase the company’s value in the near future.
Blend/core Funds
Investments in both growth and value stocks — often from the same asset class, like large-cap U.S. equities.
Balanced Fund
Mix of stocks (capital appreciation) and bonds (income and stability).