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bone marrow
bursa of fabricius
thymus
what are the primary lymphoid organs?
bone marrow/ bursa of fabricius
which lymphoid organ matures B cells?
thymus
which lymphoid organ matures T cells?
lymph nodes
spleen
MALT
what are the secondary lymphoid organs?
mucosa associated lymphoid tissue
what is MALT?
BALT- bronchus associated lymphoid tissue
GALT- gut associated lymphoid tissue
SALT- skin associated lymphoid tissue
what are the types of MALT?
in the medullary canal of long bones and cavities of trabecular (spongy) bones
where is bone marrow located?
production of blood cells and maturation of B cells
what is the function of bone marrow?
hematopoietic cells
reticular cells
macrophages
capillaries
what are the components of the red bone marrow?
adipose tissue
what are the components of the yellow bone marrow?
red bone marrow
what is this?
yellow bone marrow
what is this?
production and maturation of T cells
the purpose of the thymus is...
more
in a young animal, is the thymus more or less active?
CT
in an old animal, the thymus is mostly composed of ....
external capsule, trabeculae, lobules
cortex- darker
medulla- light
describe the structure of the thymus
t cells and macrophages
the cortex of the thymus is composed of....
hassal's corpuscles
what composes the medulla of the thymus?
thymus
what is this?
capsule
what is this white external part?
cortex- T cells and macrophages
what is the darker, external part? what would you find here?
medulla- hassal's corpuscles
what is this light, internal part? what do you expect to find here?
trabeculae
what are these divisions coming from the capsule?
thymus
what is this?
cortex
what part of the thymus do you find T cells?
concentrical layers of reticuoendothelial cells in the medulla of the thymus
what are hassal's corpuscles?
medulla of the thymus, with hassal's corpuscles
what is this?
more
are there more or less hassal's corpuscles in the thymus of an old animal?
thymus
what is this?
birds
which species have a bursa of fabricius?
parenchymal
is the thymus tubular or parenchymal?
tubular
is the bursa of fabricius tubular or parenchymal?
tubular- MSMS
mucosa and submucosa are folded
muscularis is not folded
explain the structure of the bursa of fabricius
medulla/interior
lymphocytes migrate towards the ____ as they mature
bursa of fabricius
what is this?
lumen
what is 1?
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
what is 10?
submucosa with lymphoid follicle
what is 5?
muscularis
what is 8?
bursa of fabricius
what is this?
parenchymal
are lymph nodes tubular or parenchymal?
parenchymal-
cortex- follicles with mantle, germinal center, B lymphocytes
medulla- capillaries
what is the structure of lymph nodes?
cortex
what part of the lymph node has follicles with B cells?
interfollicular tissue in the cortex
what part of the lymph node has T cells?
lymph node
what is this?
lymph node
what is this?
pig
what species has a lymph node that has switched cortex and medulla- follicles in the center and capillaries in exterior?
parenchymal
is the spleen tubular or parenchymal?
white pulp- lymphocytes and follicles
red pulp- blood storage, in between white pulp
what are the 2 parts of the spleen?
spleen
what is this?
spleen
what is this?
mantle and germinal center
the follicles of the spleen are composed of...
tonsil
what is this?
small intestine
where are peyers patches?