CHEM121 - CH 7 VOCAB

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11 Terms

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reactants

substance(s) consumed during a chemical reaction

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products

substance(s) formed as a result of a chemical reaction

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chemical equation

a description of the identities and proportions of the reactants and the products in a chemical reaction

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law of conservation of mass

the principle that the sum of the masses of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the masses of the products

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combination reaction

a reaction in which two or more substances form a single product

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combustion

a rapid reaction between fuel and oxygen that produces energy

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stoichiometry

the mole ratios among the reactants and products in a chemical reaction

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theoretical yield

the maximum amount of product possible in a chemical reaction for the given quantities of reactants

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percent yield

the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the actual yield of a chemical reaction to the theoretical yield

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percent composition

the composition of a compound expressed in terms of the percentage by mass of each element in the compound

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combustion analysis

a laboratory procedure in which a substance is burned completely in oxygen to produce known compounds whose masses are used to determine the composition of the original material