Characteristics and Techniques of Contemporary Art, The Order of National Artists in Philippine Arts

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259 Terms

1

Contemporary Art

It is the art that springs out of the present-day events and passions of the society.

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Contemporary Art

It is a statement that an artist makes about life, thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and many other things that define human life.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Art

It is not confined in the museum.

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4

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

It practices a different way of selling art works.

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5

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

Many contemporary artists are self-taught and did not have formal education.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Art

It has a variety of materials or medium to choose from.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Art

Its artists sometimes employ the help of fabricators, carpenters, electricians, or welders in 'constructing' artworks.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Art

Originality is not an issue in this type of art.

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Characteristics of Contemporary Art

It is the process, rather than sale, which is essential in contemporary art-making.

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10

Subject Matter

A subject is any person, animal, thing, or issue that is described or represented in a work.

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11

Subject Matter

The subject matter is not confined to representation of human figures and landscapes.

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12

Subject Matter

If an artwork is an experiment on technique, the subject matter is the technique itself.

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13

Styles

Abstract expressionism - It is a painting style in which the artist applies paint in a manner that expresses emotions and feelings in a spontaneous way.

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14

Kinetic art

It is a sculpture that moves with the wind or with the help of a machine or electricity.

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15

Op art

It uses lines or images repeatedly to create an optical illusion.

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16

Performance art

Consists of a variety of media and human body to execute an artistic theatrical expression before a live audience.

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17

Environment art

Involves artistic creation and manipulation of space such as landscape or architectural design that may enclose its audience.

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18

Feminist art

It tackles issues of identity, sexuality, gender roles, equality, and the ways in which the female is treated in society.

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19

Minimalism

It shows a stripped-down, pre-fabricated look, free of details, and often with flat surface but expresses a specific content or statement.

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20

Video art

It consists of images that are recorded through a video and viewed through television, computer, or projection screen.

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21

Graffiti art

It is a drawing, inscription or sketch done hastily on a wall or other surface made to be seen by the public.

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22

Postmodern art

It carries modern styles to extreme practices, often expressing an idea through a mix of materials such as found objects welded together.

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23

Body art

It is an art form that uses body as the medium or main material. It can be painted or clothed and used to perform artistic act in public. Tattooing and piercing are also examples of body art.

<p>It is an art form that uses body as the medium or main material. It can be painted or clothed and used to perform artistic act in public. Tattooing and piercing are also examples of body art.</p>
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24

Digital art

It is done with the aid of computer to create an image or design composed of bits and bytes. The image can be printed on paper, tarpaulin, or other mediums.

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Collage

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing.

<p>A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing.</p>
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Decalcomania

The art or process of transferring pictures and designs from specially prepared paper (as to glass).

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Decoupage

The art of decorating surfaces by applying cutouts (as of paper) and then coating with usually several layers of finish (such as lacquer or varnish).

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Frottage

The technique of creating a design by rubbing (as with a pencil) over an object placed underneath the paper.

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Montage

The production of a rapid succession of images in a motion picture to illustrate an association of ideas.

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Trapunto

A decorative quilted design in high relief worked through at least two (2) layers of cloth by outlining the design in running stitch and padding it from the underside.

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Digital applications

Any application software that can be used by a computer, mobile device, or tablet to make and/or display a work of art.

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32

Order of National Artists

Highest recognition for contributions to Philippine arts.

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Proclamation No. 1001

Established the Order of National Artists in 1972.

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34

National Commission for Culture and the Arts

Administers the National Artists award in the Philippines.

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Cultural Center of the Philippines

Collaborates in administering the National Artists award.

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Award Nomination Frequency

Nominations occur every three years.

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Objectives of the Order

Recognize significant contributions to cultural heritage.

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Cultural Identity Promotion

Encourages creative expression for national identity development.

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Living Artists Eligibility

Natural-born citizens eligible at nomination time.

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Posthumous Nomination

Deceased artists eligible if citizens at death.

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Dual Citizenship Eligibility

Filipinos with dual citizenship eligible after five years.

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Contribution to Nationhood

Artists must build a Filipino sense of nationhood.

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Pioneering Creative Expression

Artists must innovate styles impacting future generations.

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Substantial Body of Work

Artists must display excellence in their art form.

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Broad Acceptance Criteria

Artists need national/international recognition and critical acclaim.

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Gawad CCP Para sa Sining

Prestigious recognition for artistic excellence in the Philippines.

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National Artist Medallion

Gold-plated medallion awarded to National Artists.

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Lifetime Emolument

Financial benefits equivalent to high-ranking officials.

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Cash Award for Living Awardees

Minimum P200,000 net of taxes for living awardees.

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Cash Award for Posthumous Awardees

Minimum P150,000 net of taxes for heirs.

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Monthly Stipend for Awardees

Lifetime stipend of P30,000 for living awardees.

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State Funeral Benefit

Funeral expenses up to P500,000 for awardees.

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Honor in State Functions

Awardees receive precedence in national ceremonies.

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54

Pablo S. Antonio

Pioneered modern Philippine architecture, emphasizing functionality.

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Major Works of Antonio

Includes FEU buildings, Manila Polo Club, and theaters.

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56

Nakpil

Dean of Filipino Architects, known for cultural architecture.

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Geronimo de los Reyes Building

One of Nakpil's major architectural works.

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Magsaysay Building

Notable structure designed by Nakpil.

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Rizal Theater

Cultural venue designed by Nakpil.

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Capitol Theater

Historic theater designed by Nakpil.

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Captain Pepe Building

Architectural work by Nakpil in Manila.

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Manila Jockey Club

Racetrack facility designed by Nakpil.

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Rufino Building

Commercial building designed by Nakpil.

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Philippine Village Hotel

Hotel designed by Nakpil reflecting Filipino culture.

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University of the Philippines Administration

Administrative building designed by Nakpil.

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Ildefonso P. Santos

Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture.

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Tagaytay Highland Resort

Landscape project by Santos in Tagaytay.

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Jose Maria V. Zaragoza

Modern ecclesiastical architecture pioneer from Pampanga.

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Meralco Building

Major work of Zaragoza in modern architecture.

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Sto. Domingo Church

Ecclesiastical structure by Zaragoza.

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Leandro V. Locsin

Architect emphasizing harmony in Philippine architecture.

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Istana Nurul Iman

Largest work by Locsin, Sultan of Brunei's palace.

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Fernando Amorsolo

Grand Old Man of Philippine Art, first National Artist.

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Backlighting Technique

Amorsolo's trademark, figures glow on canvas.

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Cesar Legaspi

Pioneer of Neo-Realism and refined cubism in art.

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Geometric Fragmentation Technique

Legaspi's method combining social commentary and forms.

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77

Hernando Ocampo

Self-taught painter evoking Philippine landscapes in bold colors.

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78

Genesis

Ocampo's masterpiece, basis for CCP theater curtain.

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79

Arturo Luz

Established Luz Gallery, professionalized art gallery institution.

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80

Black and White

Luz's mural in CCP's Bulwagang Carlos V. Francisco.

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81

Jose T. Joya

Pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines.

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82

Authentic Filipino Abstract Idiom

Art style transcending foreign influences, uniquely Filipino.

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83

Benedicto Cabrera

Best-selling painter symbolizing human dignity through 'Sabel'.

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84

Sabel

Symbol of dislocation and despair in Cabrera's work.

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85

Federico Aguilar Alcuaz

Painter and sculptor known for gestural acrylic paintings.

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86

Philippine Art Gallery

Venue for Alcuaz's significant art exhibit.

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Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

Art school in Madrid attended by Filipino artists.

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88

Francisco Coching

'King of Komiks', influential in Filipino comic art.

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89

Golden Age of Filipino Comics

Period in the 50s and 60s of comic popularity.

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90

Victorio Edades

'Father of Modern Philippine Painting' with dark themes.

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91

Laborers and Factory Workers

Common subjects in Edades' somber artworks.

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92

Guillermo Tolentino

'Father of Philippine Arts', known for monumental sculptures.

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93

Bonifacio Monument

Famous work by Tolentino located in Caloocan.

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94

Vicente Manansala

Cubist painter blending reality and abstraction.

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95

Otis School of Drawing

Art school in Los Angeles where Manansala trained.

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96

Carlos 'Botong' Francisco

Revived mural art, known for historical pieces.

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Historical Murals

Francisco's major works depicting significant Philippine events.

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Ramon Magsaysay Award Medals

Designed by Guillermo Tolentino, representing excellence.

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99

Art Process

Manansala equates painting with the act of love.

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100

Major Works of Edades

Includes 'The Sketch', 'The Wrestlers', and 'Poinsettia Girl'.

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