The Mexican War for Independence (1810-1821)

Who primarily led the Mexican War for Independence?

Indigenous and Mestizo Class.

What was a significant difference between the Mexican War for Independence and South American revolutions?

The Mexican War was led by the lower class (Mestizo/Indigenous) rather than the Creoles.

What was the main motivation for the revolution in Mexico?

To reclaim land.

What was the stance of the Creoles during the Mexican War for Independence?

They sided with Spain to maintain the monarchy and protect their wealth.

Who was the leader of the Mexican War for Independence?

Father Miguel Hidalgo.

What was Father Miguel Hidalgo's background?

He was a poor but educated Creole priest known for his progressive views.

What event is known as the spark of the Mexican War for Independence?

El Grito de Dolores.

What were the goals of the Mexican War for Independence?

Equality, Liberty, and Sovereignty.

What was the Grito de Dolores

Spark of Revolution.

What major shift occurred in 1820 regarding the Creoles' position in the revolution?

Creoles switched to the revolutionary side due to fears of losing power and wealth.

What did the Creoles fear about Spain's liberal reforms?

They feared that reforms would empower the lower classes and diminish their wealth.

What was the outcome of the Mexican Revolution in 1824?

Creation of a Republic with a Constitution.

What did the 1824 Constitution establish?

Separation of Powers and voting rights for white male property owners.

What rights were granted to Indigenous people in the 1824 Constitution?

They were granted no rights.

What was the Plan of Iguala (1821)?

It aimed to unite Creoles and revolutionaries for independence while maintaining a constitutional monarchy.

What was the result of the Treaty of Cordoba?

It recognized Mexico's independence and ended Spanish rule.

What happened to the Creole leader who declared himself emperor in 1822?

He was overthrown in 1823.

What were some causes of instability in post-independence Mexico?

Lack of history in self-government, ethnic and racial diversity, and plantation economic systems.

What were the results of instability in Mexico after independence?

Power vacuums, military dictatorships, and foreign interference.

What was the status of the Mestizo and Indigenous people after the revolution?

They saw little real change in their conditions.

What was the impact of foreign governments on Mexico after independence?

They sought goods and resources, leading to further instability.

What type of government was established in Mexico after the revolution?

A republic with a weak executive power.