A8 Momentum, Impulse, Force vs Time Graphs

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17 Terms

1
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what is definition of momentum?

measure of mass in motion

2
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what is the formula for momentum?

mv

3
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what letter normally represents momentum in physics?

P

4
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what is the formula for force (in the scope of momentum)?

change in momentum/change in time

5
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what type of quantity is momentum?

vector

6
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what does impulse-momentum theorem state?

impulse equals net external force applied times time

7
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what is the unit for momentum?

kilogram meters per second

8
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what is the unit for impulse?

newton seconds

9
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what is the area under a force time graph represent?

impulse

10
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what does slope of a force time graph represent?

change in force over time

11
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what is the condition for conservation of momentum?

no external force

12
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closed system means that there are…

no external forces

13
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kinetic energy will either (2 cases)

stay the same or decrease

14
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when two bodies in a system stick together after collision, the collision is called a…

perfectly inelastic collision

15
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what type of collision is kinetic energy not conserved?

inelastic

16
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what type of collision where kinetic energy is conserved?

elastic

17
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if there is no external force on a center of mass, what two variables associated with it will not change?

velocity and acceleration