Technological Innovations in Exploration

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the technological innovations that facilitated exploration during the Age of Exploration.

Magnetic Compass

An instrument created in China that helps steer a ship in the right direction; used for navigation.

Astrolabe

An instrument improved by Muslim navigators that allows sailors to determine their latitude by measuring the angle of the stars above the horizon.

Caravel

A small three-masted sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century, designed to navigate rough seas better than earlier ships.

Cartography

The art and science of mapmaking, crucial for improving navigation during the Age of Exploration.

Premogeniture Laws

Laws that dictate that all of an estate is inherited by the eldest son, limiting land ownership opportunities for younger sons.

Transoceanic Trade

Trade that occurs across oceans, leading to significant economic and cultural exchanges between continents.

Omani European Rivalry

The competition between Omani traders and European powers, particularly the Portuguese, for control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean.

Prince Henry the Navigator

A Portuguese royal who sponsored exploration along Africa's Atlantic coast and advanced navigational technology.

Newton's Discovery of Gravitation

Scientific advancements that allowed sailors to predict tide behaviors, improving navigation and safety while sailing.

Latine Sail

A triangular sail used by Arab sailors that improved navigation by allowing ships to catch wind from either side.

Long-term Results of Exploration

The rapid expansion of global trade and exploration techniques, significantly impacting economics and cultural exchanges.

Gunpowder

An invention from China that aided Europeans in military conquests and was also used by pirates.