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These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the lecture regarding Stalinism, socialism, and the challenges faced by liberalism during the interwar period.
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Stalinism
A political system based on the ideas of Joseph Stalin, characterized by totalitarianism, state control of the economy, and suppression of dissent.
Socialism
A political and economic theory advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
The withering away of the state
The theory that the state will become unnecessary and disappear as society progresses towards a fully communist state.
Liberal World Order
An international order characterized by liberal principles such as democracy, free markets, and international cooperation.
The Great Depression
A severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s, starting in the United States with the stock market crash of 1929.
Keynesian Economics
An economic theory proposing that government intervention is necessary to ensure economic stability and growth, particularly during downturns.
League of Nations
An international organization established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries.
Pan-Germanism
An ideology promoting the unity of all German-speaking peoples.
Pan-Asianism
A political and cultural movement that advocates for the political and economic unity of Asian nations.
Betrayal of the Revolution
The debate over whether Stalin's policies went against the ideals of the Russian Revolution, as perceived by its original proponents.