Cuban Missile Crisis Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis and its impact on US-Cuba and US-USSR relations.

What was the impact of Fidel Castro's rise to power in Cuba in 1959 on US-Cuba relations?

Castro nationalized American-owned industries and banks, leading to the deterioration of relations.

How did the Bay of Pigs invasion affect Castro's relationship with the USSR?

It drove Castro closer to the USSR as he sought military support after the failed invasion.

What was a significant strategic reason for the USSR placing nuclear missiles in Cuba?

It balanced the nuclear arms race by placing missiles close to the USA, countering US missiles in Turkey.

What agreement was reached on October 28, 1962, to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Khrushchev agreed to remove missiles from Cuba in exchange for the USA's promise not to invade.

What communication method was established to prevent future nuclear crises after the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A direct telephone link known as the Hot Line between the leaders of the USA and USSR.

What was one outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis in terms of nuclear policy?

The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963, which halted atmospheric and underground nuclear testing.

How did historians interpret the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis in terms of victory?

Some argue the USSR won as Castro remained in power; others argue the USA won as JFK emerged as a strong leader.

What was the geopolitical significance of Cuba's location during the Cold War?

Cuba was only 90 miles from the USA, making it a critical point of tension during the Cold War.

How did the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis affect Khrushchev's leadership?

Khrushchev was removed from power in October 1964, in part due to his handling of the crisis.

What was the primary reason for US hostility towards Cuba after 1959?

Cuba's shift towards communism and the nationalization of US businesses upset the American government.