The Basics of Chemistry

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13 Terms

1
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The science that deals with composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different conditions is?

Chemistry

2
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What is Matter?

Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight)

3
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What is an example of a liquid?

Serum

4
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What is an example of an organic substance?

Plastic

5
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What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?

Element

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How are elements identified?

By letter symbols

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What is the most abundant element found on earth?

Oxygen

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What is the lightest element known?

Hydrogen

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What element comprises about 4/5 of the air we breathe?

Nitrogen

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Which type of molecule contains two or more atoms of the same element?

Elemental Molecule

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What is an example of a chemical?

Water

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What is commonly used cosmetic ingredient?

Water

13
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What is the general composition of air by volume?

One part oxygen and four parts nitrogen