Geometry

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54 Terms

1
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Axiom (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Statement accepted without proof

2
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Theorem (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Statement that can be shown to be true. Requires a proof

3
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Corollary (definition) #Geometry #Maths

A statement attached to a theorem which has been proven and follows on from it

4
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Converse (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Formed when the hypothesis and conclusion are swapped (checking if opposite is true)

5
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Proof (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Sequence of statements leading to the establishment of some final statement

6
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Implies (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Relationship between 2 statements if the first is true then the second must be true

7
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Equivalent to (definition) #Geometry #Maths

Same as or equal

8
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What does an interior andgle and an exterior angle in a triangle add up to? #Geometry #Maths

180

9
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How many sides/angles are equal to each other in an isoceles triangle? #Geometry #Maths

2

10
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How many sides/angles are equal to each other in an equilateral triangle? #Geometry #Maths

3

11
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Draw vertically opposite angles #Geometry #Maths

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12
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How many degrees in a straight line? #Geometry #Maths

180

13
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How many degrees in a circle? #Geometry #Maths

360

14
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What is a transversal? #Geometry #Maths

Line going through at least two other lines

15
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Draw corresponding angles #Geometry #Maths

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16
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Draw alternate angles #Geometry #Maths

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17
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What do interior angles add up to? #Geometry #Maths

180

18
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The longest side of a triangle is opposite the … side #Geometry #Maths

Largest

19
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The shortest side of a triangle is opposite the … side #Geometry #Maths

Shortest

20
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What is polygon? #Geometry #Maths

Closed shape made up of straight lines

21
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What is a regular polygon? #Geometry #Maths

Equal sides and equal angles

22
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What do rectangles squares and rhombuses also be classified as? #Geometry #Maths

Parallelogram

23
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… sides are equal (Parallelogram) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

24
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… sides are parallel (Parallelogram) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

25
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… angles are equal (Parallelogram) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

26
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Diagonals of a parallelogram #Geometry #Maths

Bisect each other

27
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… sides are equal (rhombus) #Geometry #Maths

Four

28
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… sides are parallel (Rhombus) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

29
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… angles are equal (Rhombus) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

30
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Diagonals of a rhombus #Geometry #Maths

Bisect each other to form 90 degree angles

31
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… sides are equal (Rectangle) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

32
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… sides are parallel (Rectangle) #Geometry #Maths

Opposie

33
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… angles are equal (Rectangle) #Geometry #Maths

All angles at 90 degree

34
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Diagonals of a rectangle #Geometry #Maths

Bisect each other

35
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… sides are equal (Square) #Geometry #Maths

Four

36
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… sides are parallel (Square) #Geometry #Maths

Opposite

37
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… angles are equal (Square) #Geometry #Maths

All angles at 90 degree

38
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Diagonals of a parallelogram #Geometry #Maths

Bisect each other to form 90 degree angles

39
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Area of a parallelogram #Geometry #Maths

b(h)

40
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What is b? (Area of a parallelogram) #Geometry #Maths

Base

41
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What is h? (Area of a parallelogram) #Geometry #Maths

perpendicular height

42
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Angles standing on the same arc #Geometry #Maths

Angles in a circle on the same arc are equal in measure

43
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Angle in centre and on circle on same arc #Geometry #Maths

Angle at centre is 2x the one at circumference

44
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Angle in a semicircle #Geometry #Maths

90 degrees

45
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Angle in a cyclic quadrilateral #Geometry #Maths

Opposite angles sum to 180. All 4 angles sum to 360

46
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Triangles involving radii #Geometry #Maths

If a triangle inside a circle with 2 sides that are radii then it must be isoceles

47
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What is a tangent? #Geometry #Maths

Line that makes a 90 degree angle with the radius at the point of contact

48
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Intersecting circles #Geometry #Maths

If two circles intersect at one point then that point and their two centres are collinear

49
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Chords #Geometry #Maths

If a line is drawn at a right angle through a chord and goes through the centre of the circle it will cut the chord into two equal parts

50
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Similar triangles #Geometry #Maths

Triangles have the same angle and proportional sides

51
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Congruent triangles #Geometry #Maths

Triangles that have equal angles and sides

52
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What are the 4 ways to prove congruency #Geometry #Maths

SSS SAS ASA RHS

53
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What angle is needed in SAS #Geometry #Maths

Angle in between

54
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What side is needed in ASA? #Geometry #Maths

Side in between