Chicano Identity and Immigration Patterns

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Chicano identity and immigration patterns, focusing on historical and contemporary movements affecting Latino populations in the U.S.

Chicano Movement

A movement that advocated for the rights and identity of Mexican Americans, emphasizing the phrase 'We didn't cross the border; the border crossed us.'

Integration and Nationalization Control Act of 1965

Legislation that changed U.S. immigration policy, making it easier for immigrants from Asia, Latin America, and Africa to enter the U.S.

Cuban American Immigration Waves

The migration of wealthy Cuban exiles to Florida during the late 1950s and early 1960s, largely due to the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro.

Latino Population Distribution

The significant growth and change in the Latino population in the U.S., particularly from Mexico and Central America, since the 1980s.

Social Capital

The networks, relationships, and benefits that Cuban immigrants brought to the U.S., contributing to their economic success.

Civil Rights Issues

The challenges faced by Latino groups regarding equal opportunities, education, and employment in America, particularly in relation to poverty rates.

Economic and Political Instability in Latin America

Conditions causing mass migration from Latin America to the U.S., including conflicts fueled by drug cartels.

Urbanization of Latinos

The trend of a growing Latino population moving into urban areas in the U.S., particularly in cities like Houston.

Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta

Key figures in the United Farm Workers movement aimed at improving conditions for farm laborers.

Identity Politics

The political approaches advocating for the rights and recognition of marginalized groups, such as Mexican Americans.

United Farm Workers (UFW)

A labor union co-founded by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, crucial in advocating for the rights and improved working conditions of farm laborers, primarily Mexican Americans.

Bracero Program (1942-1964)

A series of agreements between the U.S. and Mexico that allowed millions of Mexican men to work legally in the U.S. on short-term labor contracts, primarily in agriculture.

Significance of 'We didn't cross the border; the border crossed us.'

A key rallying cry of the Chicano Movement, highlighting that Mexican communities existed in the Southwest U.S. before the U.S.-Mexico War ($$1846