KATHAKALI

Kathakali

A highly stylized dance-drama form from Kerala, meaning 'story play'.

Sopana sangeetham

Traditional music form associated with Kathakali.

Aharya

The costume and make-up in Kathakali that symbolize the characters.

Chakkiar koothu

One of the traditional dance-drama forms that influenced Kathakali.

Krishnattam

A traditional dance-drama form from Kerala, contributing to the roots of Kathakali.

Samamandalam

The basic half-sitting position adopted by Kathakali dancers.

Pacha

A green color used in Kathakali make-up for divine beings like kings and heroes.

Katthi

A red color used in Kathakali make-up for wicked characters.

Chutti

Makeup paste made from ground rice, running along the chin of Kathakali performers.

Chenda

A traditional musical instrument used in Kathakali performances.

Manipur

The state in North Eastern India known for its classical dance form, Manipuri.

Vella tadi

White beard make-up in Kathakali representing pure souls.

Karuttha tadi

Black beard make-up in Kathakali for aboriginal or forest-dwellers.

Minukku

A shining type of make-up used by female characters in Kathakali.

Koodiyattam

An ancient form of Sanskrit theater from Kerala, influencing Kathakali.

Bhagavata Purana

A text that contributed themes to the repertoire of Kathakali.

Dusshasana

A wicked character represented with chuvana tadi (red beard) in Kathakali.

Kerala Kalamandalam

A premier institution in India for training in Kathakali.

Maddalam

A type of drum used as an accompaniment in Kathakali music.

Idakka

A traditional instrument used for rhythm in Kathakali performances.

Manipuri dance

A classical dance form originating from Manipur, India.

Chengila

A musical instrument used in Kathakali performances.

Ilathalam

A type of metallic cymbal used in Kathakali music.

Shankhu

A conch shell used in Kathakali for signaling and music.

Abhinaya

Elaborate facial expressions used in Kathakali to convey emotions.

Ruler of Kottayam

The individual who expanded the themes in Kathakali repertoire.

Kalanidhi

A title held by accomplished performers of Kathakali.

Performer's attire

The multi-layered skirts and full-sleeved jackets worn by Kathakali dancers.

Hero characters

Characters in Kathakali portrayed as divine or noble.

Anti-hero characters

Characters in Kathakali depicted as wicked or demonic.

Vocal music

A crucial component of Kathakali performance, often using traditional songs.

Physical movements

The gestures and stances that form the choreography of Kathakali.

Ritual significance

The importance of Kathakali in religious and cultural ceremonies.

Audience interaction

Engagement between performers and spectators in Kathakali performances.

Historical evolution

The development and changes of Kathakali over time.

Festival performances

Special events where Kathakali is showcased to large audiences.

Psychological themes

The exploration of complex emotions depicted in Kathakali stories.

Mythological narratives

Stories drawn from Hindu epics that are often enacted in Kathakali.

Traditional costumes

Symbolic clothing worn to represent character types in Kathakali.

Color symbolism

The use of specific colors in Kathakali make-up to convey character traits.

Harmonious ensemble

The collaborative efforts of musicians, dancers, and narrators in Kathakali.

Choreographic complexity

The intricate and sophisticated dance patterns in Kathakali.

Cultural heritage

The preservation of traditions and art forms like Kathakali in Indian culture.

Expressive storytelling

The method of conveying narratives through dance and expression in Kathakali.

Stagecraft

The theatrical techniques and elements used in Kathakali performances.

Emotional range

The variety of feelings expressed through abhinaya in Kathakali.

Cinematic influences

The impact of visual storytelling on contemporary adaptations of Kathakali.

Artistic collaboration

The teamwork among various art forms in a Kathakali performance.

Community involvement

The role of the local community in supporting and participating in Kathakali.

Unique identity

The distinct characteristics that differentiate Kathakali from other dance forms.

Legacy of tradition

The commitment to maintaining and passing on the art of Kathakali.

Cultural exchange

The sharing of Kathakali with global audiences, enhancing its reach.