Eviroment, Agriculture and Society - CPSC 113

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34 Terms

1

Natural Resources

The idea of using natural resources responsibly and not abusing them.

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2

Society

Refers to the various aspects of human society, including health, wealth/poverty, behavior, and communities.

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3

Food Security

The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

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4

Food Safety

The measures and practices taken to ensure that food is safe for consumption and free from contamination.

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5

Climate Change

The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

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6

Bioenergy

Energy derived from organic matter, such as plants or animal waste, that can be used as a renewable source of fuel.

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7

Critical Thinking

The ability to evaluate information and opinions in a systematic, purposeful, and logical manner.

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8

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

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9

Hypothesis

A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.

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10

Null Hypothesis

The hypothesis that there is no significant difference or relationship between variables being studied.

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11

Baloney Detection Kit

A set of questions and criteria developed by Dr. Carl Sagan to evaluate the reliability and validity of scientific claims.

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12

Anthropocentric

Regarding humans as the most important entity in the universe and interpreting things from a human perspective.

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13

Gaia Hypothesis

The theory that living organisms and their inorganic surroundings have evolved together as a single living system that greatly affects the conditions of Earth's surface.

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14

Domestication

The process of adapting or taming wild species of plants or animals for human use.

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15

Genetic Variation

The differences in genetic material (DNA) among individuals of the same species.

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16

Wheat Domestication

The process of adapting wild wheat species to create cultivated varieties with desirable traits.

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17

Sorghum

A cereal grain that is used for food, animal feed, and biofuel production.

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18

Corn Domestication

The process of adapting wild corn species to create cultivated varieties with desirable traits.

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19

Polyculture

The practice of growing multiple crops or plants together in the same area, which helps maintain a stable environment.

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20

Nitrogen Cycle

The natural process by which nitrogen is converted and recycled in the environment, involving nitrogen-fixing bacteria, plants, and other organisms.

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21

Essential Amino Acids

The 9 amino acids that must come from the diet and are necessary for proper bodily function.

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22

Land Tenure

The way in which land is owned, used, and transferred.

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23

Communal Lands

Land that is collectively owned and used by the members of a village or community.

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24

Kand System

A system of land distribution that results in equal shares of land among community members, preventing land hoarding for wealth and status.

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25

Wilderness

The untamed and uninhabited natural environment, often seen as a place of evil or waste by Europeans.

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26

Colonial Philosophy

The belief that farming is used to create a surplus for profit, land is owned by individuals, and land not being farmed is wasted land.

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27

Agrarianism

The belief that farmers are the backbone of society and that ownership of land is a natural right.

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28

Thanksgiving

A holiday traditionally associated with gratitude and feasting, often symbolized by a roasted turkey.

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29

American Agrarian Tradition

The myth that American farmers quickly transitioned from subsistence farming to commercial farming.

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30

Cotton Gin

A machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1794 that revolutionized cotton production by increasing efficiency and profitability.

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31

Evolution of American Agriculture

The rapid growth in technology and mechanization that transformed farming practices in the United States.

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32

Mechanization

The process of replacing human or animal labor with machines and technology in agricultural production.

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33

Farm Production

The increase in agricultural output and productivity, particularly in the 1940s.

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34

Richard Nixon

The President of the United States in the 1970s who promoted corn production for political reasons, leading to changes in American agriculture.

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