Gov Vocab

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30 Terms

1
dissent
when a judge disagrees with the decision made by a panel of judges (on which they are a member)
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2
concur
when a judge agrees with the decision made by a panel of judges (on which they are a member)
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3
tenure
the period of time a person holds a position (job or office)
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4
statutory
law, a permanent rule (statute is the noun, statutory is the adjective)
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5
ordinance
law, regulation, decree, statute, edict
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6
precedent
a decision by a court which is then used as a “rule” to follow in later court decisions; an example for other courts to follow, though it is often binding
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7
referendum
a law that is passed by the general population, as a yes or no vote
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8
plaintiff
the person who brings legal action (sues) against another entity; used in civil court, typically in criminal proceedings
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9
rankle
to cause keen irritation or bitter resentment in; fester, vex, irk, rile
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10
predatory
excessive or exploitative
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11
hearing
a brief court session that resolves a specific question before a trial takes place
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12
bicameral
having two chambers (bodies/departments) in the legislature
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13
fraught
anxious, distressed, tense
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14
illusory
deceptive, misleading, fallacious, specious
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15
compromised
accept standards that are lower than is desirable
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16
prone
lying flat, often face down; prostrate
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17
diminutive
unusually small
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18
euphamism
a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word
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19
perforate
to poke a hole into; puncture, penetrate, pierce
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20
incumbent
the official currently holding office
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21
pat
without much thought, rehearsed
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22
bill
a proposal, that is attempting to become a law
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23
coalesce
to unite so as to form one mass; to grow together into one body
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24
discretion
the power (or right) to decide or act according to one’s own judgment
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25
sensual
inclined to gratify the physical senses; carnal; tending to arouse bodily appetites
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26
platitude
a remark, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
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27
belligerent
an aggressively hostile attitude
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28
insouciant
showing a casual lack of concern; indifference; just can’t be bothered
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29
zeal
enthusiasm, dedication, gusto, motivation, intensity, fervor, eagerness, fanaticism
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30
accoutrements
additional items of dress or equipment, or other items carried or worn by a person or used for a particular activity; accessory, trappings, kit, paraphernalia
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