AP History, Age of Imperialism Map answers

Berlin Conference

A meeting of European powers from 1884 to 1885 to negotiate colonial claims in Africa, initiated by Otto von Bismarck.

Battle of Adowa

A decisive military confrontation in 1896 where Ethiopian forces defeated Italian invaders, ensuring Ethiopia's sovereignty.

Genocide in the Belgian Congo

Severe abuses and high mortality rates in the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908 under King Leopold II, characterized as a genocide.

Maji Maji Rebellion

A revolt against German colonial rule in East Africa from 1904 to 1905, sparked by oppressive practices and resulting in massive casualties.

Cecil Rhodes' 'Cape to Cairo' Railroad

A proposed project in 1888 aimed to connect British territories from Cape Colony to Cairo, promoting British colonial interests.

DeBeers Diamond Mine

Founded in 1888 by Cecil Rhodes, it controlled diamond distribution and contributed to wealth from African resources.

Boer War

A conflict in South Africa from 1899 to 1902 between the British Empire and two Boer republics, resulting in British victory.

Significance of the Berlin Conference

Established rules for partitioning Africa without African representation, leading to arbitrary colonial borders.

Importance of the Battle of Adowa

Marked a rare defeat for a European power in Africa, showcasing Ethiopian resilience under Emperor Menelik II.

Impact of Belgian Congo genocide

Estimated death toll between 10 to 15 million due to extreme exploitation and disease during King Leopold II's rule.

Meaning of 'Maji Maji'

Translates to 'magic water', believed by rebels to render them impervious to bullets during the uprising.

Outcome of 'Cape to Cairo' Railroad proposal

Never fully completed; abandoned due to financial and political challenges.

Consequences of the Boer War

Led to the establishment of British Concentration Camps with high mortality rates among Boer civilians.