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Finish is the final layer in the construction process. select the one that is NOT an interior finish but is infact a architectural material
Millwork/cabinetry
paint
wood flooring
plumbing fixture
interior light fixture
interior door
acoustical ceiling tile
gypsum board/ sheet rock/ drywall
gypsum/ sheet rock / drywall
incorporating nature into your space is
Biophilia
description
pattern
description
after FF&E installation
description
materials
description
finishes
description
color studies
description
finish palette
description
hues
description
before FF&E installation
description
texture
what is the primary role of human responses in the context of interior design
to enhance user engagement and satisfaction
in the design process, what is the focus of designers when using materiality in interior spaces?
follow styles and trends
to create experiences
to minimize emotional impact
follow industry standards
convey meaning
to create experiences,
convey meaning
which type of meaning is activated by experience and emotion?
referential meaning
how can designers leverage referential meaning in finishes selection?
by actively considering associations activated in a space
function and purpose
initial furniture selection requirement
function, structure, and materials, aesthetics and cost
evaluation criterias in the furniture selection
seating: chair
furniture type
type: lounge furniture; sofa, 3 seat
manufacturer: knoll
Name: glide
Size: 76” long 36” high, 36” wide
upholstered- knoll textiles
legs: oak natural
specification example
commercial/contract
type of project
showrooms and manufacturer website
furniture sources
safety and accessibility
project requirements
adjustable
special function
comfort
human- wellbeing
adjustability of seat height
ergonomic function
there are various telltale signs of good quality in an upholstered piece of furniture providing stability, strength, comfort and aesthetic appeal. identify ones that are not
butt joints and nails are used
what is a name and who is a designer of this furniture piece?
eames lounge chair and ottoman by charles & ray eames
a bar chair and a counter chair are interchangeable because they have the same seat height dimensions
false
high end residential
office space
outdoor space
dining room
any project type as a statement piece
hotel lounge
college/university/higher education
what do we need to know first in order to select a furniture type?
function/purpose
what is the primary factor to consider when beginning the process of selecting furniture?
function and comfort level
What are the special functions for furniture? (6)
movable (on casters)
adjustable
modular
stackable/nesting
foldable
reclining
what kind of special function is this?
stackable/nesting
coffee table height
11”-15”
desk height
29”-30”
countertop height
36”
bar height countertop
42”
standing desk height
38”-45”
what process was used to make this chair
bent wood
what is the name of the maker/manufacturer of this chair?
Thonet
4 main types of weaves
plain, basket, twill, and satin
which of the following is a performance characteristic of an upholstery fabric
abrasion
pattern
color
fire-retardant
sustainability
texture
Abrasion
sustainability
which of the following is a special purpose finish that enhances performance characteristics of an upholstery fabric
fire retardant
which word indicates a textile construction (a weave)
twill, plain
what is indicated on this textile label
colorways
which word indicates a finishing process in textile
dye
which word indicates a raw material in textiles?
fiber
Gerard geometric: stripes
Gerard typographical
Gerard Floral
Missoni, flame- stitch
Marimekko geometrics
geometric: plaid
symbolic: Napoleonic
Toile
Geometric: flame-stitch
Floral
Ticking
traditional patterns design elements
-classical motifs, historical or cultural symbols, and patterns that have been passed through generations
-intricate details, symmetry, and a connection to heritage and folklore
contemporary pattern design elements
-modern design, incorporating abstract shapes, unconventional motifs, & experimental arrangements
-reflect current trends, technology, and departure from historical constraints
traditional vs contemporary
traditional- complex
contemporary- simple
traditional cultural context
hold historical and regional significance
contemporary cultural context
inspiration from a variety of cultures, blend influences, creating more eclectic and globally influenced designs
traditional color palette
-muted or earthy color palette, influenced by natural dyes and traditional pigments
-colors that have cultural significance and tied to specific meaning
contemporary color palette
-embrace boarder and more eclectic range of color
-bold and vibrant hues
-explore unconventional color combinations and experiment with the latest color trend
what kind of tree is it?
deciduous
what kind of wood is associated with this tree
hardwood
what is the name of this tree
maple
what do solid wood and engineered wood flooring have in common?
top surface (sand able wear layers)
what does this irregular wood grain indicate
exotic wood
being cut in a certain way creates a different appearance on the wood surface which is called grain
true
different cuts of wood create distinct appearances on the wood’s surface. what type of cut do you observe in this example?
plain cut
what kind of wood do you observe in this example?
pine
select nominal size of lumber
a) 1 ½” x3 1/2”
b) 2×4
c) 1×3
d) 1×4 1/2”
e) b and c
e) b and c
silver grain
what kind of exotic grain
curly grain
what kind of exotic grain
bird’s eye
what kind of exotic grain
burl grain
what kind of wood sawing
plain-sawn
what kind of wood sawing
quarter-sawn
what kind of wood sawing
rift-sawn
grain type
quarter- sawn
grain type
rift-sawn
veneer
thin sliced wood- 1/28” to 1/36”
gets adhere under pressure to a stable substrate (MDF or particle board)
cannot be sanded
will not warp
MDF (medium density fiber board)
wood fibers steam pressed and mixed with resin
plywood
sandwich boards used as a substrate in concealed construction applications or in furniture and wall panels
stain
protective top coat, transparent/ opaque with some color that doesn’t mask grain
lacquer
acrylic or vinyl, sprayed on, dries fast, may content pigment, shiny surface
varnish
polyurethane added to make varnishes, resist water
what kind of stone?
granite
what kind of stone?
marble
what kind of stone?
limestone
appearance of stones surface?
thermal
appearance of stones surface?
polished
