Outcomes PI: Unit 14 VB (Stuff)

spare

available as an extra if needed.

We have a _запасной_ key for the office.

bin

a container for waste.

Please put your rubbish in the мусорка.

bin

to throw something away.

He decided to выкинуть в мусорку the old newspapers.

bucket

a round container with a handle, used for carrying liquids or other things.

She carried a ведро of water.

bucketful

the amount that a bucket can hold.

He emptied a целое ведро of sand onto the path.

dark

with little or no light. It was very темно in the room.

dark

the absence of light.

She prefers the темнота to bright sunlight.

darkness

the state of being dark.

The power cut plunged the house into тьму.

deposit

to put something somewhere.

They decided to положить the money in a bank account.

fix

to repair something that is broken or not working correctly.

Can you починить the broken chair?

hammer

a tool with a heavy metal head and a handle, used for hitting nails into wood. He used a молоток to put up the picture.

hammer

to hit or beat something repeatedly and with force.

She could hear him стучать on the door.

handle

the part of an object that you use to hold it.

The ручка of the cup was hot.

join

to connect or fasten things together.

He used glue to соединить the broken pieces.

mortgage

an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself.

They took out a large ипотека to buy their house.

nail

a small, thin piece of metal with a pointed end and a flat top, used for fastening pieces of wood together.

He hammered a гвоздь into the wall.

nail

to fasten something with nails.

They пригвоздили/прибили the sign to the fence.

needle

a small, thin piece of steel with a point at one end and a hole for thread at the other, used in sewing.

She threaded the иголка with cotton.

oven

an enclosed compartment in a cooker, used for baking or roasting food.

Preheat the духовка to 180 degrees Celsius.

pan

a flat, shallow container with a handle, used for cooking food in. She fried the eggs in a сковородка.

plaster

a soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that is put on walls and ceilings to make a smooth surface.

The walls were covered in штукатуркой.

shelf

a flat board fixed to a wall or in a cupboard, used for putting things on.

He put the books on the полку.

sort out

to organize or deal with something successfully.

I need to разобрать my paperwork.

spill

to accidentally cause a liquid to flow out of its container. Be careful not to пролить the milk.

stapler

a small device that fastens sheets of paper together with staples.

Where's the стэплер?

staple

a small piece of thin wire with sharp ends that is used to fasten sheets of paper together.

He used a скрепка для стэплера to bind the documents.

staple

to fasten sheets of paper together with a staple or staples.

Please скрепите these pages together.

store

to keep something for future use.

We храним the extra chairs in the attic.

storage

the act of storing something, or a space for storing things.

The new units provide extra хранение.

store

a place where goods are sold.

I went to the магазин to buy some groceries.

bar

a long, thin piece of something solid.

She ate a плитка of chocolate.

burn

to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or heat.

Be careful not to обжечь yourself on the stove.

can

a cylindrical metal container for food or drink.

He opened a консервная банка of beans.

canned

preserved in a can.

We bought some консвервированные tomatoes.

carton

a box made of thick cardboard.

She bought a коробку of milk.

consume

to eat or drink something.

How much water do you потреблять in a day?

consumer

a person who buys goods or services.

Businesses need to understand the needs of the покупателя.

consumption

the act of eating or drinking, or the amount that is eaten or drunk.

The потребление of electricity increases in the summer.

convince

to make someone believe that something is true.

He tried to убедить me that he was innocent.

convincing

making you believe that something is true or right.

She gave a убедительный argument.

convinced

completely sure about something.

I am убежден that he is telling the truth.

dispose of

to get rid of something.

How should we избавиться the old batteries?

disposal

the act of getting rid of something.

Waste избавление is a major environmental issue.

disposable

made to be used once and then thrown away.

They used одноразовые plates at the picnic.

efficiency

the ability to do something well and without wasting time, money, or energy.

The new system improved the эффективность of the office.

efficient

working well and not wasting time or energy.

The new machine is very эффективный.

efficiently

in a way that achieves the maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

The task was completed эффективно (быстро, слаженно).

inefficiency

the state of not being efficient.

There were many areas of неэффективность in the old system.

estimated

to roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

They оценили the cost of the repairs.

estimate

a rough calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

The builder gave us an оценка for the work.

get rid of

to eliminate or discard, dispose something.

We need to избавиться the old furniture.

guilty

feeling or showing shame or regret because you have done something wrong.

She felt виноватой about lying.

guilt

the feeling of having done something wrong.

He was filled with вина after the argument.

jar

a glass container with a lid, used for storing food.

She opened a стекляная банка of jam.

lead to

to result in something.

Smoking can привести к serious health problems.

mine

to dig in the ground to find and obtain coal, diamonds, or other minerals.

They добывать for gold in this region.

mine

a large hole in the ground from which minerals are dug.

The шахта was closed down years ago.

mining

the process of getting coal or other minerals from a mine.

Горное дело is a dangerous occupation.

miners

a person who works in a mine.

The шахтеры went on strike for better pay.

pick up

to lift something from the ground or another surface.

Could you подобрать that pen?

pot

a round container, usually made of metal or earthenware, used for cooking.

She cooked soup in a large кастрюле.

preserve

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged.

This law helps to сохранить (сберечь) endangered species.

preservation

the action of preserving something.

The сохранение (сбережение) of old buildings is important.

record

information that is written down or stored on computer.

The school keeps a запись of each student's progress.

recycle

to convert waste into reusable material.

We should all переработать our plastic bottles.

sack

a large bag made of strong cloth or paper, used for storing or carrying large quantities of something.

He carried a мешок of potatoes.

site

a place where something is, was, or will be built, or where something happened.

They chose a beautiful место (строительства) for the new school.

slightly

to a small extent; a little.

It's слегка (чуть) colder today than yesterday.

slight

small in amount or degree.

There was a небольшой, мизерный chance of rain.

throw away

to get rid of something by putting it in the trash.

Don't выбрасывай those papers .

tin

a silvery-white metal.

This can is made of жести.

tray

a flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic with raised edges, used for carrying things.

She brought in a поднос of drinks.

waste

unwanted or unusable materials.

We need to reduce the amount of отходов we produce.

blow

(of wind) to move and create a current of air.

The wind began to дуть strongly.

embarrassing

making you feel ashamed, foolish, or uncomfortable.

It was an неловкая situation.

embarrassed

feeling ashamed, foolish, or uncomfortable.

She felt смущенной by her mistake.

from embarrassment

the feeling of being ashamed, foolish, or uncomfortable.

She blushed от смущения.

exhausted

extremely tired.

After the long hike, they were утомились.

exhausting

making you feel very tired.

It was an утомительный day at work.

hand

to give something to someone.

Could you передать me that book?

link

a connection between two things.

There is a strong связь between diet and health.

rock

a large mass of stone.

They sat on a скала by the river.

shame

a feeling of disappointment and distress caused by the feeling of having done something wrong or foolish.

He felt a deep sense of стыда.

based on a true

to use something as the main point or foundation for something else.

The film is основан на реальных событиях (4 слова) story.

hometown

the town or city where a person was born or grew up.

He went back to his родной город for the holidays.

influence

to have an effect on someone or something.

The weather can повлиять на our mood.

influence

the power to have an effect on people or things.

Her opinion has a lot of влияния.

influential

having a lot of influence on someone or something.

She is a very влиятельная figure in the industry.