AP Gov Unit 2.4-2.5 : Roles and Powers as Potus

Formal Powers

The powers explicitly granted to the president by the Constitution: Veto Legislation 

Informal Powers

Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution: Executive Orders

Vetos and Pocket Vetos 

The president's formal authority to reject legislation passed by Congress, including the option to take no action on a bill, leading to its automatic rejection if Congress adjourns.

Where the presidental powers are found

Article II, Section 2

Treaties and Executive Agreements 

are methods by which the president can negotiate and formalize international agreements, with treaties requiring Senate approval while executive agreements do not.

Executive Orders

Take Care Clause

The Take Care Clause is a constitutional provision that mandates the president to ensure that laws are faithfully executed, which signifies the president's responsibility to uphold the law.

Signing Statements

written pronouncements issued by the President of the United States upon the signing of a bill into law, often outlining the President's interpretation of the legislation.

Senate Confirmation of Appointments 

The process in which the Senate reviews and approves presidential nominations for federal positions, including judges and cabinet members, ensuring checks and balances in the appointment process.

22nd Amendment

limits the president to two terms in office, ratified in 1951.

Impeachment

the process by which a sitting president can be charged with misconduct, leading to a trial in the Senate to determine removal from office.

2/3rds Veto Override 

A process allowing Congress to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate.

Fed 76

Federalist Paper discussing the powers of the President and the role of the Senate in confirming presidential appointments, emphasizing the need for a balance of power.