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20 Terms

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Rococo style

  • 1720 to 1775 in France

  • Simple, elegant, graceful, and delicately ornamented

  • Style galant

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Empfindsamer Stil

  • 1750, Germany

  • More enhanced and intensified expressiveness

  • Heightened emotional quality

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Preclassical style

  • 1740 to 1770

  • Fusions of styles employed during Baroque, Preclassical, and Classical periods

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Texture

follows homophonic texture

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Melody

  • Classical melodies are typically short, lyrical, and easy to sing

  • More diatonic than Baroque music

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Harmony

It is strongly tonal because key signatures are firmly established during this period. It uses more of the primary chordsโ€”tonic (I), subdominant (IV), and dominant (V).

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Dynamics and Instrumentation

  • Dynamic markings such as forte (loud) and piano (soft) are widely used.

  • This led to the replacement of the hapisocord with the piano.

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Form

  • Music was organized into precise, well-balanced, and clear sections.

  • The ABA structure (ternary form) of music was commonly used.

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Improvisation

  • Basso continuo had been reduced during this period.

  • The Alberti Bass, a broken chord figure named after Domenico Alberti

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Sonato

Is a large instrumental composition made up from several movements or sections

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sonata-allegro or sonata form

First movement or section of a sonata is written in a form called ______.

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Exposition

Where the basic theme is presented in the tonic key.

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Development

where the main theme is developed in different ways.

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Recapitulation

Where the themes in the exposition are restated in the tonic key but not exactly the same.

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Ternary

ABA structure

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Rounded binary

AABA structure

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Theme and variation

Where the theme is repeated over and over and is changed each time.

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Third movement (sonata)

  • Minuet and trio or simply Minuet

    or

  • Scherzo (Italian for โ€œjokeโ€), which is more humorous and playful

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Fourth movement (sonata)

  • called โ€œfinaleโ€

  • rondo structure (ABACA)

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Second movement (sonata)

characterized as having a slow tempo, presented as subdominant or dominant key and having a more melodic quality than the other movements or sections.