Risk Factors for Disease

Flashcards covering risk factors for disease, including genetic, physiological, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

What genetic factor increases the risk of developing cancer?

A family history of cancer.

What physiological factor predisposes an individual to illness?

Malnourishment.

What condition makes older adults more prone to fractures?

Osteoporosis.

How does thinning skin in older adults affect their susceptibility?

It makes them more susceptible to skin trauma.

What are some environmental factors that increase the risk of illness?

Air, water, and noise pollution.

What material in building structures increases the risk of cancer?

Asbestos.

What can carbon monoxide exposure from fossil fuels lead to?

Sudden illness and death.

What environmental extremes can damage body cells?

Extremes of heat and cold.

What social factors contribute to increased risk of disease?

High crime rates and overcrowding.

What lifestyle habit increases the risk for illness related to substance use?

Alcohol and substance abuse.

What lifestyle factors contribute to increased risk for illness?

Overeating or poor nutrition, insufficient rest and sleep, and poor personal hygiene.

What psychological condition increases the risk of developing illness?

Prolonged emotional stress, especially with ineffective coping mechanisms.

What is the most preventable cause of death in society?

Smoking.

What type of cancer is increased by smoking?

Oral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, lung, renal, esophageal, pancreatic, bladder, uterine, cervical cancer, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis.

What habit increases the risk of skin cancer?

Sunbathing.