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6 Terms

1
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Aim

Investigate effect of reinforcement on behaviours & learning

2
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Method 1

  1. Hungry animals in enclosed box

  2. Press lever for food pellet

  3. Observe behaviour

3
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Method 2

  1. Animal in electrified box

  2. Press lever to stop electrical current

  3. Observe behaviour

4
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Findings

Increased frequency of pressing lever

Random behaviour become deliberate behaviour

More likely to repeat behaviours that receive positive/negative reinforcement

5
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Strengths

Standardised procedure - replicate

Support operant conditioning

Real life applications - token economies, education

6
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Limitations

Animal testing - unethical

Animals - cant generalise

Oversimplified - focus on external stimuli ignore internal/biological factors