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45 Terms

1
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The chief purpose of the stained-glass programs in all Gothic cathedrals was to tell the stories of __.

the Bible.

2
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In a gothic church, the flying buttress was traditionally built against an exterior wall to provide support for more __ and brace it against strong winds.

windows

3
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The figure of Saint Theodore found on the jamb of Chartres’ south transept portal stands in a __ position.

contrapposto

4
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The Gothic church at Sainte-Chapelle features the highest ratio of __ to stone.

glass

5
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Ambrogio Lorenzetti is credited with painting the fresco known as the __ of Good Government.

Allegory

6
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By the twelfth century, Florence was the center of __ production in the Western world.

textile

7
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According to an old story, one day Cimabue discovered a talented shepherd boy by the name of __ di Bondone.

Giotto

8
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Simone Martini is credited with painting the __ (Virgin and Child).

Masetà

9
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Filippo Brunelleschi produced the winning design for the __ of Florence Cathedral.

dome

10
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Brunelleschi’s investigation of optics in Arab science particularly integrated the classical works of __, __, and __.

Euclid, Ptolemy, Galen

11
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In Masaccio’s The Tribute Money, the Apostle Peter appears __ times.

three

12
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Humanists in Lorenzo’s court would have recognized Venus, in Botticelli’s Primavera as an __ figure representing the highest moral qualities.

allegorical

13
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Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper is located on the __ wall of the refectory of the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie.

north

14
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After being elected pope, Julius II commissioned architect Donato Barmante to renovate the Vatican Palace and to serve as chief architect to replace __ with a new church.

Saint Peter’s Basilica

15
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The characteristics that contributed to the making of the Tempietto are its classical reference, incorporation of original classical Roman __ into its architectural scheme, and the mathematical orderliness of its parts.

columns

16
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Throughout the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo includes the della Rovene heraldic symbols of and to symbolize the patronage of Pope Julius II.

oak, acorn

17
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Aristotle and Plato are the central figures in Raphael’s __ of Athens.

School

18
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Many scholars consider Robert Campin the Master of Flémalle and, therefore, the creator of the __ Altarpiece.

Mérode

19
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Hieronymus Bosch created the __ of Earthly Delights.

Garden

20
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The Isenheim Altarpiece was created by __ Grünewald.

Matthias

21
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Albrecht Dürer created __, a watercolor depicting the minutest details of nature.

The Large Turf

22
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Hans Holbein the Younger painted a portrait of England’s King __ VIII dressed in the clothes he wore when he married Anne of Cleves.

Henry

23
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The Mérode Altarpiece is a __ work, or triptych.

three-part

24
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The altarpiece’s patrons are depicted in the __ panel of the Mérode Altarpiece.

left

25
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The reflection Jan van Eyck, the artist, can be seen in the __ at the back of the room depicted in the double portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami.

mirror

26
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The term __ was assigned to those who painted draperies over the 'offensive' areas of the nude figures in Michelangelo’s Last Judgment.

braghettoni

27
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El Greco painted the __, which includes distinct mannerist qualities and is decorous to the extent that draperies carefully conceal all inappropriate nudity.

Resurrection

28
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Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) painted The Calling of __ for the Contarelli Chapel in the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

Saint Matthew

29
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Artemisia Gentileschi painted five separate versions of the biblical story of __ and Holofernes and was admitted to the Florentine Academy of Design.

Judith

30
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The View of Haarlem from the Dunes of Overveen is considered a __ painting.

landscape

31
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Jan Steen was particularly successful with __ scenes, including The Dancing Couple.

genre

32
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Peter Paul Rubens painted The Arrival and Reception of __ at Marseilles.

Marie de’ Medici

33
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Nicolas Poussin painted __ Shepherds.

Arcadian

34
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Eugene Delacroix served as a model for one of the figures featured in Theodore Gericault’s The Raft of the __.

Medusa

35
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Claude Monet painted __: Sunrise, which played a significant role on 'giving Impressionism its name.'

Impression

36
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August Renoir 'preferred to paint the crowd' and created Luncheon of the __ Party.

Boating

37
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Georges Seurat depended on a pointillist style to paint a __ on La Grand Jatte, depicting a crowd of Parisians enjoying an island in the Seine River.

Sunday

38
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Vincent van Gogh utilized a technique known as __ to create Night Café.

impasto

39
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Pablo Picasso painted __, which became notorious 'as an assault on the idea of painting as it had always been understood.'

Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon

40
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Cubism was born out of collaboration between and .

Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque

41
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First Position in Ballet is defined as __ touching, feet forming a straight line.

heels

42
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Second Position in Ballet is defined as __ wide apart, feet forming a straight line.

heels

43
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Third Position in Ballet is defined as one foot in front of the other with heel against the __.

instep

44
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Fourth Position in Ballet is defined as feet apart, one in front of the other, heels in __.

line

45
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Fifth Position in Ballet is defined as one foot in front of the other with the heel against the joint of the __ toe.

big