17.3 Separation of Powers

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13 Terms

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Legislature

Creates laws.

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Parliament

Bicameral legislature composed of the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives (lower house).

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Senate

The upper house of Parliament consisting of 76 Senators.

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House of Representatives

The lower house of Parliament consisting of 151 Members.

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Executive

Administers laws.

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Governor General (GG)

The head of the executive branch in Australia.

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Cabinet / Senior Ministers

The group of senior government officials who head government departments and aid the Prime Minister.

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Governor General (GG)

The representative of the monarch in Australia.

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Judiciary

The branch of government that enforces laws through courts.

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High Court

The most powerful court in Australia.

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Supreme Court

The most powerful court in Western Australia.

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District Court

A court below the Supreme Court that handles more serious criminal and civil cases.

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Magistrate

The least powerful court, typically handling minor offenses and preliminary hearings.