Oxidation Numbers

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30 Terms

1
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What is the oxidation number of carbon in CO₂

+4

2
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What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in HBrO?

+1

3
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What is oxygen's oxidation number in HBrO?

-2

4
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What is the oxidation number of Br in HBrO?

+1

5
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What is the oxidation number of oxygen in CO₂?

-2

6
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What is the oxidation number of oxygen in C₂O₄²⁻ ?

-2

7
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What is the oxidation number of C in C₂O₄²⁻ ?

+3

8
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What is the oxidation number of chlorine in SnCl₃⁻?

-1

9
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What is tin's oxidation number in SnCl₃⁻ ?

+2

10
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What is hydrogen's oxidation number in C₆H₁₂O₆?

+1

11
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What is oxygen's oxidation number in C₆H₁₂O₆?

-2

12
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What is carbon's oxidation number in C₆H₁₂O₆?

0

13
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What is the oxidation state of aluminum in Al(NO₃)₃?

+3

14
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What is the oxidation number of an oxygen atom in Al(NO₃)₃?

-2

15
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What is the oxidation number of Nitrogen in NO₃⁻¹?

+5

16
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Define: Oxidation

An increase in oxidation number or the loss of electrons.

17
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Define: Reduction

A decrease in oxidation number or the gain of electrons.

18
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The oxidation number of an atom in the elemental state is...

Zero

19
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What is the oxidation number of Cl in Cl₂(g) and Al in Al(s)?

Zero

20
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The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to...

Its charge

21
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What is the oxidation number of the two elements in NaCl:

Na has an oxidation number of +1 and Cl has an oxidation number of -1.

22
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The sum of the oxidation numbers in the formula of a compound is...

Zero

23
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What is the sum of the oxidation numbers in NaCl?

0

24
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The oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound is ___, except when hydrogen forms compounds with active metals, in which case it is ___.

+1, -1.

25
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Oxidation state of H in H₂O is _____, but is _____ in NaH

+1, -1.

26
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The oxidation number of oxygen in a compound is ___, except in peroxides when it is ___, and when combined with fluorine, in which case it is ___.

-2, -1, +2.

27
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In H₂O, the oxygen has an oxidation state of ______, in H₂O₂, it is _____.

-2, -1

28
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The sum of the oxidation numbers in the formula for a polyatomic ion is equal to ___ ______ __ ____ ___.

The charge of that ion.

29
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In the sulfate ion, (SO₄)⁻², what is do the oxidation numbers of the sulfur and the oxygens add up to?

-2

30
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In a sulfate ion, (SO₄)⁻², The oxygens have an oxidation state of ____ , and the sulfur is _____.

-2, +6