1.4 Congressional Influences

Flashcards covering key concepts related to congressional influences, voting roles, and the impact of various stakeholders on congressional decision-making.

Constituent convictions

When a member of Congress votes according to the opinions of their constituents, acting in the delegate role.

Delegate role

A voting role where a member acts according to the opinions and preferences of their constituents.

Trustee role

A voting role where a member votes according to their own convictions rather than the opinions of constituents.

Politico role

A hybrid model of representation where members of Congress combine elements of both the delegate and trustee roles of voting.

Organizational voting

Voting according to the influences of party leaders, committee leaders, and members with similar ideologies.

Reciprocity

The exchange of favors among members of Congress.

Logrolling

The exchange of votes among members of Congress to achieve mutual benefits.

Congressional staff members

Individuals who assist members of Congress by controlling information, setting agendas, and providing legislative recommendations.

Caucus

A group of members of Congress that meets to advocate for specific issues or represent specific demographics.

Iron triangles

The stable, mutually beneficial relationship between a congressional committee, a federal agency, and interest groups.

Media's watchdog role

The role of the media in monitoring government actions and holding public officials accountable.

Checks and balances

Mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power, now weakened by influences such as the President.