LESSON 1

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Compatibilism

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Freedom of the Human Person

12th

26 Terms

1

Compatibilism

Libertarianism and Determinism are two compatible ideas and that it is possible to apply both beliefs without being logically inconsistent.

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2

Political Freedom

Ability to participate in the matters of the state such as exercising ones rights.

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3

❖ Freedom

________ is rooted in the human person's self- determination and the exercise of intellect and will.

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4

JEAN PAUL SARTRE

________ ABSOLUTE FREEDOM: freedom that embraces what he could not change, and in doing so, he creates his own meaning that enables him to transcend beyond his limiting situation.

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5

● JEAN PAUL SARTRE

Individual Freedom ________ Humans possess individual freedom because they have the capability to choose what they want to do with their lives.

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6

FREEDOM

________ Both an intrinsic and extrinsic property of a human being.

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7

Ignorance of Particular

Through ________ Circumstances ❖ FOR PLATO AND ARISTOTLE, free will or freedom is the ability to rule over ones desire through reason and virtue.

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8

Human beings

________ are in chains and have become bad due to the evil influence of society, civilization, learning, and progress.

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9

PLATO

________ ➔ He described free will as the ability to pursue reasons desires over the souls uncontrollable desires.

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10

Modern Philosophers Modern

Freedom as defined by ________ philosophers came up with two unified assumptions: ➔ FIRST: Without belief in free will, there would be little reason for us to act morally.

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11

● ST THOMAS AQUINAS Humans

________ are moral agent that acts upon the feelings of love.

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12

PRUDENCE

________ ➔ ability to govern and discipline one's self with the use of reason ➔ often associated with wisdom and discernment According to: ● ARISTOTLE Freewill should be controlled by those who are virtuous to prevent the dehumanization of people.

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13

Love

________ is freedom in itself.

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14

term social contact

The ________ "is a way of looking at a society of voluntary collection of agreeable individuals.

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15

Power of Volition ➔ It

The ________ is within the power of everyone to be good or bad, worthy or worthless.

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16

THOMAS HOBBES ➔ Freedom

________ is the ability of an individual to act freely when he does what he wants to do or he realizes what he sees as being beneficial to him.

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17

RENE DESCARTES ➔ Freedom

________ is possible only as an aspect of mind, which is undetermined and categorically separate from the body.

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18

❖ Freedom

________ requires a degree of control from the person who exercises it.

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19

❖ Freedom

________ is understood as the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create yourself.

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20

B.F. SKINNER TOTAL DETERMINISM

freedom is just an illusion for in reality, man is only conditioned to act or behave in a certain manner according to his environment

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21

JEAN-PAUL SARTRE ABSOLUTE FREEDOM

freedom that embraces what he could not change, and in doing so, he creates his own meaning that enables him to transcend beyond his limiting situation

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22

➔ SECOND

Free will seems difficult to reconcile with what we know about the world

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23

ISAIAH BERLIN ➔ There are two types of freedom

positive freedom and negative freedom

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24

This is borne out of

◆ Our inner awareness of an aptitude to do right or wrong; ◆ The common testimony of all human beings; ◆ The reward and punishment of rulers; and ◆ The general employment of praise and blame

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25

"Existence precedes essence"

he has the ability to choose what the purpose of his life will be and the course that his life will take

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26

PRUDENCE ➔ ability to govern and discipline one's self with the use of reason ➔ often associated with wisdom and discernment According to

● ARISTOTLE Freewill should be controlled by those who are virtuous to prevent the dehumanization of people

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