English Exam: oh sadnesss

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33 Terms

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Ambition

The driving force behind Macbeth’s actions, leading to his rise and fall, highlighting the notion that unchecked ambition can be destructive.

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Guilt and Madness

Themes illustrated by the psychological deterioration of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth following their murderous actions.

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Fate vs Free Will

The struggle between accepting predestined outcomes and making personal choices, questioned throughout the play.

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Supernatural

Elements represented by the three witches, symbolizing chaos and dark forces that interfere with the natural order.

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Appearance vs Reality

The contrast between how things seem and how they truly are, emphasized by deceptive characters.

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Blood imagery

Symbolizes guilt and the consequences of actions, prominently featured in both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s hallucinations.

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The Dagger

A hallucination representing Macbeth's ambition and internal conflict before killing Duncan.

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Macbeth

A brave soldier who transforms into a tyrant driven by ambition, ultimately leading to his downfall.

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Lady Macbeth

Macbeth’s wife who initially pushes him to kill Duncan but later succumbs to guilt and madness.

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The Witches

Mysterious figures who deliver prophecies that spark Macbeth's ambition and ultimately lead to chaos.

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Macduff

The nobleman who opposes Macbeth, representing justice, and ultimately avenges his family's murder by killing Macbeth.

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Dramatic Irony

A literary device where the audience knows more about the character's situation than the characters themselves, creating tension.

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Foreshadowing

Hints dropped early in the play that suggest future events, particularly relating to the witches' prophecies.
a warning or an indicator of a furture event

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Imagery

Descriptive language that evokes sensory experience, especially around themes of blood, darkness, and guilt in the play.

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Violence and Murder

Central actions that set off the plot, showing the brutal consequences of the quest for power.

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Masculinity and Gender

Explores the expectations of masculinity, particularly through Lady Macbeth’s challenge of gender roles and Macbeth’s violent responses.

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Define tone

  • authours feeligs towards a topic

  • shown by word choice

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Define protagonist

  • Main character

  • Faces a conflict

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Pathetic Fallacy

When nature reflect the characters emotions or overall mood of story

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Define plot

  • What happenes in the story,

  • how everything is related

  • chain of events

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Define staccato syntax

  • 1-2 words

  • rhythmic

  • meant to slow the reader down and focus on the words being used

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Define Long syntax

  • 30+ words

  • commas and semicolons are used

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Define Diction and Syntax

Dictions is the words being used
Syntax is how they are used (5 ways), and length of sentence

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Define Juxtaposition

When two things or ideas are placed side-by-side to show their contrast

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Define medium synthax

  • 15-20 words

  • best used for content and description

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Define short syntax

  • 5- 10 words

  • daily speech

  • just a lottle bit of fluff

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Define telegraphic syntax

  • less then 5 words

  • just fact no fluff

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Define foil

When a charter is the exact opposite of another to emphazies that one's characteristics and actions

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Define Rhetorical triangle

To convince someone of something
Relationship between ethos, pathos and logos

Speaker (you): what do they already know about you? What you say and how you say it

Audience: to who? Swayed by what?

Purpose: what do you want?

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Define

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Define

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